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What were the reforms and enlightened changes which both Peter the Great and catherine the Great brought to russia?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
- Peter faced a Russian army based on cavalry and not the sort of professional armies being formed in Europe.
- He conquered Azov, then went on a long tour of inspection of Western Europe.
- He went to war against the absolutist king of Sweden (Charles XII)--eventually winning the Great Northern War.
- He reformed the army and forced the nobility to serve in his bureaucracy.
- His new (mainly peasant) army numbered 200,000 plus another 100,000 special troops.
- He created schools to train technicians for his army.
- Army and government became more efficient and powerful as an interlocking militarycivilian bureaucracy was created and staffed by talented people.
- Russian peasant life under Peter became more harsh.
- People replaced land as the primary unit of taxation.
- Serfs were arbitrarily assigned to work in the factories and mines.
- Modest territorial expansion took place under Peter, and Russia became a European Great Power.
- Russia defeated Sweden in 1709 at Poltava to gain control of the Baltic Sea.
- Peter borrowed many Western ideas.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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The philosophes influenced Catherine the Great's?
Proposal on reforms to Russia's Laws
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How successful were the reforms of the enlightened depots?
The reforms of the enlightened despots varied in success. For example, Frederick the Great of Prussia made significant improvements in the economy and legal system, while Catherine the Great of Russia focused on expanding territory and promoting education. Overall, the enlightened despots made some advancements in centralizing power and modernizing their countries, but their reforms were limited by their authoritarian rule.
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True
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Fredrick II the Great of Prussia.
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Proposal on reforms to Russia's Laws
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Answer 1Also called benevolent despotism, enlightened despotism is a form of government most common in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.Answer 2An enlightened despot was a monarch during the 18th century who brought about political, religious, and social reforms that were considered of an enlightened nature. Their reforms benefited both the people and the monarchy.In the end, enlightened despotism can be seen as the final stage of absolute monarchy, but also started a new conception of government power as rule by and under public law. This involved abandoning the idea of rule by "divine right,". When Frederick II referred to himself as merely "the first servant of the state," he understood and foresaw a new concept of government. A government that justified new powers for governments in the name and service of public welfare. It also means thinking in secular terms.
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