The Umayyads and the Abbasids.
Hazrat Ali RAU was the last Rightly Guided Caliph. Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz is also considered a Rightly Guided Caliph as he also rules justly.
Hazrat Ali RAU was the last Rightly Guided Caliph. Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz is also considered a Rightly Guided Caliph as he also rules justly.
The last of the 4 Rightly Guided Caliphs was Hazrat Imam Ali. Biography of Hazrat Ali (Sunni perspective) - http://baharemadinah.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140:hazrat-ali-bin-abu-talib&catid=47:the-blessed-companions&Itemid=350
Ali was the last of the Orthodox caliphs.
Hazrat Ali RAU was the Fourth and last Rashidoon Caliphs.
Yuan, Ming QingIn that order of the Major legitimized dynasties.
damascus
Qing i think
The answer is; Qing.
Strictly speaking, the ruler of a Moslem Kingdom (such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) is a King ("Mulk" in Arabic). However, a Sultanate is also a hereditary dictatorial regime, a kingdom in everything but name and the ruler of a Sultanate is a Sultan. As concerns the religious leaders, the term Caliph ("Khalifa" in Arabic) refers to the head of the Sunni Islam, but his power diminished greatly after the transfer from the Rightly-Guided Caliphs to the Umayyad Caliphs in the late 600s. The last Caliph died without leaving an heir in Turkey in 1936. Today, religious scholars or ("Alim/Ulemaa" in Arabic) are regional leaders of the Islamic Religion.
five years
The last two major Chinese dynasties in history were the Qing Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty. The modern Chinese government system began in 1912.