In the English speaking world, trumpets have been called trumpets since earliest times. The word derives friom the Latin "tromba."
I believe that F trumpets were used most widely in the late Classical/early Romantic periods (1800~1900).
bevy
The medieval trumpet you're thinking of would be the Herald Trumpet. It was a natural horn and could only play notes that would be considered "open valve" on today's modern trumpets. In the late 1800's, the cornet was invented. It was like a bugle, but it had valves and slides. A little while later and the cornet was elongated to make the first modern trumpet. Clarion
There does not seem to be a brand of trumpets called Cortley. There is a famous trumpet player with the last name of Courtley, but he does not make trumpets at this time (2014).
Yes perhaps. There are special trumpets called herald trumpets which are the long ones that are used to play fanfares at special occasions. They are essentially an unwound trumpet...
Trumpets date back to 1500 BC and before. In Scandinavia, the earliest trumpets were called "lurs." However, since the trumpet was the first of the metal instruments -- originally bronze and silver, now primarily brass -- its predecessor likely was just called a "horn." The first trumpets were developed as signaling instruments for the military and religious ceremonies.
Pocket trumpets, like normal trumpets, are most often keyed in Bb, but this doesn't mean that all pocket trumpets are in Bb.
Normally they're called valves. There are some trumpets out there with rotary valves, which are often just called keys.
The different kinds of trumpets available in the market include Bb trumpets, C trumpets, piccolo trumpets, and flugelhorns. Each type has its own unique sound and is suited for different styles of music.
the trumpets full name is triumpett
Most Bb trumpets are around 134cm
Trumpets were first used in ancient battles.