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There are a number of reasons that oils are used in hydraulics. The first is that it acts as a lubricant on any moving parts such as hydraulic cylinders.

Water is a poor lubricant and any constantly moving parts within the hydraulic system would wear away very quickly.

Secondly, it has a higher boiling point than water.

Hydraulic oil can heat up quickly when in constant use and replacing it with water would result in the water boiling off in the tank. It can also result in air in the lines making the system spongy which is why a car's brakes have to be bled to remove air bubbles if any work has been performed on the brake system.

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13y ago
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Q: What will happen if hydraulic oil is replaced by water?
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