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A nuclear reaction of some sort ( not necessarily violent blast). there are various Isotopes of some elements- with differing atomic numbers.

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Q: What would change the number an atom into an atom of a different element?
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What happens when the number of protons in an atom change?

The type of atom is now different from what it was. (It has a new identity.)


What happens if you change the number of protons of an element?

The element transforms itself into another element because each element have a specific number of protons. If the number of protons changes, the element changes as well. The number of protons in an atom defines it elemental identity, so if the number of protons in an element increases by one it becomes another element. Although this reference doesn't really provide a direct answer, it does provide additional information that might be of interest: http://www.answers.com/topic/proton


If there was an atom of this element that has 18 neutrons would it still be the same element?

Yes. Atoms with a different number of neutrons are called isotopes of that atom, but a variation in the number of neutrons does not change what the atom is.


What effect produced by changing the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?

What differentiates one element from another (like Hydrogen from Helium) is the number of protons in the nucleus. When protons are added (as happens in nuclear fusion) or subtracted (nuclear fission), the element transmutes into another element. When the number of Protons are changed, both the Electrons and Neutron (numbers) will change too. Protons are paired with electrons. Protons + Electrons = Neutrons, thus reinforcing that both the Electrons and Neutrons will change when the number of Protons has.


How does a neutral atom change when its number of protons electrons or nuetrons change?

The element becomes a new element becuase the atomic number would change. For example if you added a proton to Hydrogen-atomic number 1, it would become helium-atomic number 2


Two isotopes of the element rubidium differ in their number of protons?

no isotopes of a particular chemical element all have the same number of protons


Changing the number of protons in an atom would change what?

If an atom were to change the number of protons it had than it would change the atomic number and therefore become a different element. Radioactive decay is one example of this, for example, alpha decay is when a radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle (2 protons + 2 neutrons) and in doing so, becomes a nucleus of a different element. Polonium-212 decays to Lead-208 in this way.


Which of the two numbers in each symbol might be different for a different atom of the same element?

The mass number would be different for different isotopes of the same element.


Does the number of protons in mercury ever change?

No it NEVER EVER EVER EVER changes other wise it would be a completely different element like aluminum .


In alpha decay the parent element and the daughter element can be different isotopes of the same element but in beta decay the parent and daughter element are always the same?

No. In both the cases the element would definitely change. As alpha particle comes out then the new element would have two less in atomic number where as in beta particle decay the new element will have one higher in atomic number.


Why does Calcium have different mass numbers but same atomic number?

Atomic numbers are determined by the number of protons an atom has. The mass number is determined by the number of protons and neutrons. While the number of protons can't change (as the element itself would change), neutrons can and do vary. These are called isotopes.


Why would an elements atomic number change after transmutation?

Transmutation by definition means the conversion of one element into another, and so it follows that its atomic number must also change. Every element has a unique atomic number.