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Q: What would happen to the checkable deposits if banks purchase securities using reserves only and are not making loans?
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What are the funds out of which a company can purchase it own share?

Section 77A read with Section 77B(2)permits a company to buy its own shares or other securities out of:-(i) its free reserves.(ii) the securities premium account.(iii) the proceeds of any shares or other specified securities.


Define Banking system?

The bulk of all money transactions today involve the transfer of bank deposits. Depository institutions, which we normally call banks, are at the very center of our monetary system. Thus a basic knowledge of the banking system is essential to an understanding of how money works. Bank Deposits and Reserves The monetary base is created by the Fed when it buys securities for its own portfolio. Bank deposits themselves are not base money, rather they are claims on base money. A bank must hold reserves of base money in order to meet its depositors' cash withdrawals and to cover the checks written against their accounts. Reserves comprise a bank's vault cash and what it holds on deposit at the Fed, known as Fed funds. The Fed requires banks to maintain reserves of at least 10% of their demand deposits, averaged over successive 14-day periods. The Movement of Bank Reserves When a depositor writes a check against his account, his bank must surrender that amount in reserves to the payee's bank for the check to clear. Reserves are constantly moving from one bank to another as checks are written and cleared. At the end of the day, some banks will be short of reserves and others long. Banks redistribute reserves among themselves by trading in the Fed funds market. Those long on reserves will normally lend to those short. The annualized interest rate on interbank loans is known as the Fed funds rate, and varies with supply and demand. The reserve requirement applies only to the bank's demand deposits, not its term or savings deposits. Thus when a bank depositor converts funds in a demand deposit into a term or savings deposit, he frees up the reserves that were held against the demand deposit. The bank can then use those reserves in several ways. For example, it can hold them to back further lending, buy interest-earning Treasury securities, or lend them to other banks in the Fed funds market.


What is high powered money and its uses?

Deposits and currency held by the public and federal reserves bank.


What will the bank do with the customer's deposits?

customer's deposits are advanced as loans or invested in marketable securities to earn profit for the bank. the rule of 'larger number' for banks hold that not all depositors will show up at one time to withdraw all of their money, therefore it is highly unlikely that a bank goes insolvent because of such a siuation. Keeping this in mind, banks aim to invest deposits in profitable opportunities while maintaining liquidity to an extent. Maintained liquidity can either be to the extent of reserve requirement or in shape of excess reserves depending on the situation and banks experience with withdrawls.


What is Forex Reserves?

Foreign exchange reserves (also called Forex reserves) in a strict sense are only the foreign currency deposits held by central banks and monetary authorities. However, the term foreign exchange reserves in popular usage (such as this list) commonly includes foreign exchange and gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position as this total figure is more readily available, however it is accurately deemed as official reserves or international reserves.

Related questions

What is the difference between oil reserves and oil deposits?

Oil Reserves are big and oil deposits are small.


What are the funds out of which a company can purchase it own share?

Section 77A read with Section 77B(2)permits a company to buy its own shares or other securities out of:-(i) its free reserves.(ii) the securities premium account.(iii) the proceeds of any shares or other specified securities.


Which of the following will increase commercial bank reserves?

deposits and selling of bonds back to the federal reserve.


What is reserve deposit ratio?

The amount of reserves a bank has in comparison to deposits. For example, if a bank has 1 million in deposits and a reserve ratio of 20% than the bank has 200,000 in reserves. This is the money they have on hand for spontaneous withdrawls


What are the reserves of silver worldwide?

Reserves of silver worldwide in demonstrated resources from producing and nonproducing deposits stood at 280,000 metric tons in 2002.


Define Banking system?

The bulk of all money transactions today involve the transfer of bank deposits. Depository institutions, which we normally call banks, are at the very center of our monetary system. Thus a basic knowledge of the banking system is essential to an understanding of how money works. Bank Deposits and Reserves The monetary base is created by the Fed when it buys securities for its own portfolio. Bank deposits themselves are not base money, rather they are claims on base money. A bank must hold reserves of base money in order to meet its depositors' cash withdrawals and to cover the checks written against their accounts. Reserves comprise a bank's vault cash and what it holds on deposit at the Fed, known as Fed funds. The Fed requires banks to maintain reserves of at least 10% of their demand deposits, averaged over successive 14-day periods. The Movement of Bank Reserves When a depositor writes a check against his account, his bank must surrender that amount in reserves to the payee's bank for the check to clear. Reserves are constantly moving from one bank to another as checks are written and cleared. At the end of the day, some banks will be short of reserves and others long. Banks redistribute reserves among themselves by trading in the Fed funds market. Those long on reserves will normally lend to those short. The annualized interest rate on interbank loans is known as the Fed funds rate, and varies with supply and demand. The reserve requirement applies only to the bank's demand deposits, not its term or savings deposits. Thus when a bank depositor converts funds in a demand deposit into a term or savings deposit, he frees up the reserves that were held against the demand deposit. The bank can then use those reserves in several ways. For example, it can hold them to back further lending, buy interest-earning Treasury securities, or lend them to other banks in the Fed funds market.


Define modern banking system?

The bulk of all money transactions today involve the transfer of bank deposits. Depository institutions, which we normally call banks, are at the very center of our monetary system. Thus a basic knowledge of the banking system is essential to an understanding of how money works. Bank Deposits and Reserves The monetary base is created by the Fed when it buys securities for its own portfolio. Bank deposits themselves are not base money, rather they are claims on base money. A bank must hold reserves of base money in order to meet its depositors' cash withdrawals and to cover the checks written against their accounts. Reserves comprise a bank's vault cash and what it holds on deposit at the Fed, known as Fed funds. The Fed requires banks to maintain reserves of at least 10% of their demand deposits, averaged over successive 14-day periods. The Movement of Bank Reserves When a depositor writes a check against his account, his bank must surrender that amount in reserves to the payee's bank for the check to clear. Reserves are constantly moving from one bank to another as checks are written and cleared. At the end of the day, some banks will be short of reserves and others long. Banks redistribute reserves among themselves by trading in the Fed funds market. Those long on reserves will normally lend to those short. The annualized interest rate on interbank loans is known as the Fed funds rate, and varies with supply and demand. The reserve requirement applies only to the bank's demand deposits, not its term or savings deposits. Thus when a bank depositor converts funds in a demand deposit into a term or savings deposit, he frees up the reserves that were held against the demand deposit. The bank can then use those reserves in several ways. For example, it can hold them to back further lending, buy interest-earning Treasury securities, or lend them to other banks in the Fed funds market.


Discovered deposits that can be extracted economically and legally under present conditions are called?

reserves


What is high powered money and its uses?

Deposits and currency held by the public and federal reserves bank.


What are primary and secondary reserves?

Primary ReservesPrimary reserves consist of cash on hand in the bank and deposits owed to it by other banks. These are also called the legal reserves. From this cash on hand tellers are able to meet customer demands for withdrawals, exchanges, and loans. Any excess reserves may be invested in larger banks in the form of the loans; in the United States these are called federal funds.Total cash required to support the operations of a bank, legal or mandatory reserve requirements, and uncollected checks. Primary reserves cannot be loaned or invested, but may be used in a liquidity crisis caused by sudden and heavy cash withdrawals by bank's depositors.Secondary ReservesAssets invested in short-term marketable securities, usually Treasury bills and short-term government securities. legal-reservekept in a Federal Reserve Bank don't earn interest, but secondary reserves are a source of supplemental liquidity. These earn interest and can be used to adjust a bank's reserve position. If loan demand is slow, deposit funds often are invested in short-term securities that are easily converted to cash. Secondary reserves are not listed as a separate balance sheet item.Securities purchased by a bank for investment purposes are known as secondary reserves. In the United States, much of this investment is in municipals-bonds and notes issued by local or state governments. Banks also buy bills, notes, and bonds issued by the United States Treasury and securities issued by other federal agencies. All such securities are low-risk investments. …Priti Upadhyay( GZB) ( priti.up@gmail.com)


Difference between monetary base and money supply?

MB=CU+DEP (Currency +Deposits) MS=CU+DEP+IR (Currency + Deposits+International Reserves)


What country in Africa has the largest coal deposits?

South Africa has the largest coal deposits in Africa.