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Molality of a solution is defined as the number of gram moles, for molecular compounds, or gram formula unit masses, for ionic compounds, mixed with each kilogram of solvent. Sodium chloride is the solute in the question, and water is the solvent.

Avogadro's Number is defined as the number of formula units required to constitute one gram formula unit and has the value of about 6.022 X 1023. Therefore, 10 formula units of NaCl constitutes 10/(6.022 X 1023) or about 1.6606 X 10-23 gram formula unit.

The gram molecular mass of water is 18.0518. Therefore, 200 molecules of water contains (200)(18.0518)/(6.022 X 1023) or about 599.5 X 10-23 grams or 0.5995 X 10-23) kilograms.

Therefore, the molality of the given mixture is 1.6606/0.59995* or about 2.768.

________

*The number 10-23 appears in both numerator and denominator, and therefore need not be included in this fraction.

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Q: What would you needto do to calculate the molality to 10 molecules of NaCl in 200 molecules of water?
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