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In the early morning of December 10, 1949, Communist troops laid siege to Chengdu, the last Kuomintang (Nationalist chinese) controlled city in mainland China, where Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo directed the defense at the Chengdu Central Military Academy. The aircraft May-ling evacuated them to Taiwan on the same day.

Chiang moved the government to Taipei, Taiwan, where he formally resumed duties as President of the Republic of China on March 1, 1950.

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Q: What year did Chiang Kai-shek retreat to Taiwan?
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Taiwan is not and has never been ruled by the People's Republic of China. The reason that USA assigned Formosa or Taiwan for Chiang K.S.regime for its temporary shelter after its defeat to China on 1949 was originated from political arrangement not by international law judgement. Having defeat Japanese imperial forces,the allied force led by USA assigned Chiang K.S. regime then the official China representative entity to come to Formosa or Taiwan to receive Japanese imperial forces' surrender as per international law required.If any conquering countries(then the allied forces) could have titles or sovereignty of the surrendered state,Vietnam should have been a part of China as Chiang K.S. regime also was assigned by USA to Vietnam to deprive Japanese forces' arms on 1945. Read more:


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When was Taiwan part of the peoples republic of China?

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