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Taiwan is not and has never been ruled by the People's Republic of China.

The reason that USA assigned Formosa or Taiwan for Chiang K.S.regime for its temporary shelter after its defeat to China on 1949 was originated from political arrangement not by international law judgement. Having defeat Japanese imperial forces,the allied force led by USA assigned Chiang K.S. regime then the official China representative entity to come to Formosa or Taiwan to receive Japanese imperial forces' surrender as per international law required.If any conquering countries(then the allied forces) could have titles or sovereignty of the surrendered state,Vietnam should have been a part of China as Chiang K.S. regime also was assigned by USA to Vietnam to deprive Japanese forces' arms on 1945.

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11y ago

Following Japan's victory over the Qing Dynasty in the first Sino-Japanese war, Taiwan was ceded to Japan under the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895.

The Qing Dynasty was overthrown and Republic of China(ROC) was established in mainland China in 1912.

At the end of World War II in 1945, Japan surrendered and gave up Taiwan.

Meanwhile, because the Chinese Civil War between the ROC and the Communist Party of China is in progress, there was no appropriate representative government of China. As a result, to whom Taiwan should belong to after WWII was never legally decided.

However, the ROC lost the civil war and its government fled to Taiwan in 1949.

The Communist forces took control of China and founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the same year.

Since then, China and Taiwan remained seperated.

Although the PRC claims to own Taiwan, it has never had actual control of Taiwan.

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Q: When was Taiwan part of the peoples republic of China?
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Continue Learning about General History

How was Taiwan created?

Taiwan, officially called the Republic of China, was originally part of China. After the communist revolution took hold of China, the existing government and those persecuted by the regime, fled the mainland and set up on the island of Taiwan. Mao then formed the Peoples Republic of China.


When was the republic of Taiwan established?

Taiwan has not declared independence, it's official title is Republic of China and the ROC government considers Taiwan to be a part of China (region) not controlled by the communists.


Is china part of the US?

The People's Republic of China (Mainland) and the Republic of China (Taiwan) are sovereign nations and are therefore not territories of the United States of America.


What is the relationship between China and Taiwan?

AnswerPeople - most people who are in Taiwan are decendents of China Language - both country's official spoken language is MandarinThe People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly called "China" and has control over mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macau.The Republic of China (ROC) is commonly called "Taiwan" and has control over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu.Taiwan is part of China instead of an independent country. According to the statement of the U.S., "THE US DOES NOT RECOGNIZE TAIWAN AS AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY. Furthermore, the US does recognize Taiwan as part of china." Besides, China has "Anti-Secession Law", which states that mainland China and Taiwan belong to one China and that there is only one China and that the sovereignty of that one China is indivisible. What's more, many countries and the U.N. recognize that Taiwan is part of China and there is one China in the World.For the above reasons, Taiwan is a part of China.


How did the united states treat china and taiwan from 1949 to 1979?

From 1949 to 1979, the United States recognized the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the legitimate government of China and supported them diplomatically and militarily. The US did not recognize the People's Republic of China until 1979, after which it shifted its diplomatic recognition to the PRC and established official relations, while maintaining informal ties with Taiwan. This period was defined by the US policy of "One China," acknowledging Taiwan as part of China but not specifying how exactly that would be resolved.

Related questions

What is the Republic of China?

The Republic of China is Taiwan or Formosa. It is the part of China that is not Communist.


Which island does the People's Republic of China claim?

The People's Republic of China also claims the island of Taiwan to be a part of its territory. Taiwan is officially known as the Republic of China.


How was Taiwan created?

Taiwan, officially called the Republic of China, was originally part of China. After the communist revolution took hold of China, the existing government and those persecuted by the regime, fled the mainland and set up on the island of Taiwan. Mao then formed the Peoples Republic of China.


When was the republic of Taiwan established?

Taiwan has not declared independence, it's official title is Republic of China and the ROC government considers Taiwan to be a part of China (region) not controlled by the communists.


What two large islands of the coast of china gained independent status as the republic of china?

Taiwan is a part of China. And PRC is short for People's Republic of China, not RPC


Is china part of the US?

The People's Republic of China (Mainland) and the Republic of China (Taiwan) are sovereign nations and are therefore not territories of the United States of America.


What country is Kashgar in?

Kashgar is in the western part of the Peoples Republic of China.


What is the relationship between China and Taiwan?

AnswerPeople - most people who are in Taiwan are decendents of China Language - both country's official spoken language is MandarinThe People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly called "China" and has control over mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macau.The Republic of China (ROC) is commonly called "Taiwan" and has control over the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu.Taiwan is part of China instead of an independent country. According to the statement of the U.S., "THE US DOES NOT RECOGNIZE TAIWAN AS AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY. Furthermore, the US does recognize Taiwan as part of china." Besides, China has "Anti-Secession Law", which states that mainland China and Taiwan belong to one China and that there is only one China and that the sovereignty of that one China is indivisible. What's more, many countries and the U.N. recognize that Taiwan is part of China and there is one China in the World.For the above reasons, Taiwan is a part of China.


Has Taiwan been recognized by United Nations as an independent nation?

No, Taiwan has not been recognized by the United Nations as an independent nation. It did once during China's communist revolution in the 1950s-1960s. However, in 1971, China or "People's Republic of China" gained entry to the United Nations. Thus, "Republic of China" or Taiwan was expelled as a member. Taiwan has been trying to get membership into the United Nations, but since China is insistent that Taiwan is part of China and China is a permanent security council member, they've been vetoing Taiwan's bid for readmission.


What is the Ministry of Education ROC?

The Ministry of Education ROC is in Taiwan. The "ROC" part stands for the "Republic of China" which also is another name for Taiwan. The Ministry of Education is the system of education in Taiwan.


Does China think Taiwan is an independent country?

China considers Taiwan part of China.


Is Taiwan is a country?

Taiwan is the common name of a State called the Republic of China (ROC). It's current territory includes not only the island of Taiwan, but also smaller island groups such as Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, of which the latter two lie just offshore of the mainland. These territories form the remaining areas of governance of the ROC government, which retreated from the mainland in 1949, after Communist forces took control.However, there are various uses of the name "Taiwan"It might mean:1. the State/Country which governs it (Republic of China)2. the name of the individual island3. the name of the province which the Republic of China government administers, or which is claimed by the communist mainland "People's Republic of China"Whether Taiwan might be referred as a country or not is disputed between two main political blocs: The ruling Pan-Blue coalition lead by the Kuomintang feels that Taiwan is a territory part of the Republic of China, and claims to be the sole-legitimate government of the whole of China. However, they have increasingly used "Taiwan" to refer to the ROC, especially when dealing with foreigners.However, the opposition Pan-Green coalition, which is lead largely by the Democratic Progressive Party, thinks that Taiwan is its own country, separate and independent of China (as least de-facto). The DPP has called for increased usage of "Taiwan", rather than "China", or "Republic of China".The United States does not recognize that Taiwan is its own independent state and "acknowledges" that it is part of China. Before switching diplomatic ties to mainland China in 1979 under the Taiwan Relations Act (see related link), the US government recognized Taiwan as the "Republic of China"For media outside Taiwan and mainland China, most of them remain neutral and usually refer the two sides as just "Taiwan" and "China". Referring them as the "Republic of China" and "People's Republic of China" might cause confusion among people who do not really understand the current situation.In summary, it is really up to the opinion of people whether they consider Taiwan as an independent state or a part of China. However by it's own constitution (basic law), the Republic of China is the country, rather than "Taiwan", the island itself.