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Q: When ACh receptors open what ion causes depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane?
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The combining of the neurotransmitter with the muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium ions and blank of the membrane?

Depolarization


Binding of the neurotransmitters with muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium resulting in the influx of sodium ions an what of the membrane?

depolarization


How does neurotransmitters initiate depolarization?

Let's picture a presynaptic neuron, a synaptic cleft, and a postsynaptic neuron. An action potential reaches the terminal of a presynaptic neurone and triggers an opening of Ca ions enters into the depolarized terminal. This influx of Ca ions causes the presynaptic vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane. This releases the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The neurotransmitters diffuse through the synaptic cleft and bind to specific postsynaptic membrane receptors. This binding changes the receptors into a ion channel that allows cations like Na to enter into the postsynaptic neuron. As Na enters the postsynaptic membrane, it begins to depolarize and an action potential is generated.


Binding of the Acetylcholine to receptors causes a by opening what channels that permit both potassium and sodium to permeate the membrane?

Nicotinic by depolarization


The greater influx of sodium ions results in what of the membrane?

depolarization


What causes the inside of the membrane to reverse charge and begin action potential?

Depolarization


Is depolarization the same as contraction in the heart?

The nerve impulse causes the release of acetylcholine from the motor end plate. This causes the depolarization of the membrane of the adjacent muscle cell.


What type of membrane transport causes the depolarization phase of the action potential in neurons?

Diffusion


A neurotransmiter that allows sodium ions to leak into a postsynaptic neuron causes?

A neurotransmitter that allows sodium ions to leak into a postsynaptic neuron causes excitatory postsynaptic potentials. The neurotransmitter that is not synthesized in advance and packaged into synaptic vesicles is nitric oxide.


What causes calcium channels in the synaptic knob to open?

depolarization of the presynaptic membrane due to an arriving action potential


How does an impulse travel from a presynaptic neuron to a postsynaptic neuron?

When the action potential reaches the button(axon terminal) of the presynaptic neuron the depolarization causes voltage gated calcium channels to open increasing intracellular calcium content. This causes synaptic vesicles to fuse to the membrane and release neurotransmitters that bind to the post synaptic neuron and create a chemical action potential.


When hinding of the neurotransmitters with muscle membrane receptors causes the membrane to become permeable to sodium resulting in the influx of sodium ions and what membrane?

action potential of the sarcolemma(the membrane)