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Capacitor does not allow any current through it.

By the changing of electric field across the plates it is usually assumed that capacitor allow ac through it.

Is it???

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16y ago

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Why does capacitor banks explode?

electrolytic capacitors will explode if installed backwards. it has to do with their being polarized and when reverse polarized their dielectric is destroyed and the resulting large current flow causes rapid generation of hydrogen gas, bursting the case.


What will happen if a diode is connected to capacitor?

the diode when forward biased will conduct and during reverse biased condition(generally doring reverse biased condition ckt is open mens no current flows;when register is connected)current flows but during reverse biased condition 1--for sometimes initially current flows due to discharging of capacitor. 2--then ckt will be having no current


What do you mean by fixed capacitor?

A capacitor having a definite capacitance value that cannot be adjusted. Viper1


A capacitor is a device which stores energy by?

Magic. Look up capacitors on wikipedia!!A capacitor stores electrical charges in its plates.Both wrong. A capacitor stores energy as an electric field developed in the dielectric between its plates. A good dielectric with high permittivity (once called dielectric constant) concentrates this field, allowing more energy to be stored in a capacitor having the same plate area and separation but a dielectric of lower permittivity.


How is the star and delta timer connector protected?

As are most current carrying components in a control panel, they are protected from grounding out by having insulation wrapped around them.


What is the device that stores charge by having a specific capacitance?

capacitor


What is the solution for overcoming the disadvantage of series capacitor?

Your question is unclear; why do you think that there is a disadvantage in having a series capacitor? And what sort of circuit are you referring to?


Does the size of a capacitor matter?

Yes, the size of a capacitor "matters" just as much as the size of a resistor "matters". In both a capacitor and a resistor "size" refers not only to the electrical value of the item but to its current-carrying capacity: a small resistor will burn up if you try to push too much current through it. A big resistor will be able to carry a much higher current than a small one having the same resistance value.Similarly, a small capacitor will be destroyed if you try to push too much current through it and a big capacitor will be able to carry a much higher current than a small one, even if both have exactly the same capacitance value. Capacitance values are measured in Farads (F), microFarads (uF) and picoFarads (pF). Just as a resistor has "Resistance " measured in Ohms, a capacitor has "Capacitive Reactance" or "Impedance", measured in Ohms.The Impedance of a capacitor varies with the frequency of the alternating current passing through it. (This is quite different behavior to a resistor: the Resistance of a resistor does not change with the frequency.) If you look in a book about electrical engineering components you will be able to learn how the Capacitive Impedance is calculated according to the frequency. "The impedance of a capacitor is inversely proportional to the frequency - that is, for very high-frequency alternating currents the reactance approaches zero - so that a capacitor is nearly a short circuit to a very high frequency AC source. Conversely, for very low frequency alternating currents, the reactance increases without bound so that a capacitor is nearly an open circuit to a very low frequency AC source. This frequency-dependent behaviour accounts for most uses of the capacitor." [From Answers.com]


When does a capacitor act as a resistor of infinite resistance?

When the frequency is zero(i.e when dc power is supplied), capacitor is open is treated as open circuit having infinite resistance.


What blocks current flow?

Resistors "resist" current flow. The ultimate "blocking" resistor is an open circuit, having a resistance of infinity (for all practical purposes) ohms.Capacitors also resist a change in voltage drop. For the case of a DC circuit, a capacitor, after reaching equilibrium, will present a DC resistance of infinity. For the case of the AC circuit, a capacitor will allow the AC signal to pass, while blocking any DC bias that might be present.So, resistors and, in the DC case, capacitors, block current flow.


How current leads voltage?

The reason that current leads voltage in a capacitor is rooted in the way a capacitor works. Picture the capacitor. It's basically two conductive plates separated by a short distance and having a dielectric (insulator) between them. Now, let's specify that our cap (capacitor) is completely discharged and we'll hook it up to a DC voltage source through a switch. Flip the switch on and current will begin to flow, but it is important to look at what happens in just the first instant of time. Electrons will begin to accumulate on the negative plate and their presence there will drive electrons off the positive plate. The capacitor is building up a charge. It is developing a voltage across (or between, if you prefer) the plates. But electrons have to begin to pile onto the plate to actually create the difference of potential (voltage) between the plates. The moving electrons (and that's current) that are piling on the plate are already beginning to flow before the voltage is developed between the plates, so current is said to lead voltage in a capacitor. In a capacitor, the current flowing in it depends on the voltage difference across it. On AC, this makes it charge if the voltage is increasing above zero, and discharge if the voltage is reducing towards zero. Because a capacitor has almost no internal resistance, and most loads that it is connected to have only very small resistances in series with the capacitor, the charging and discharging currents depend pretty much on the rate at which the voltage is changing. At the zero crossing point of the sine-wave, when the voltage is actually zero, the rate of change of voltage is very high (the sine-wave is at its steepest), so the current is also very high. If the voltage is positive-going, the current is positive, and if the voltage is negative-going, the current is negative. At the peak of the voltage waveform, the rate of change of voltage is zero or very low (the sine-wave is just about flat, and not really changing its voltage) so the current is zero, too. Since the maximum positive current occurs when the voltage is passing through zero, going positive, and the maximum negative current happens when the voltage is passing through zero, going negative, the current peaks happen 90 degrees before the voltage peaks, so the current is said to lead the voltage. This is the same as saying the voltage lags the current by 90 degrees.


How capacitor opposes the change in current?

as a voltage is applied across a capacitor charges accumulate on the plates.due to accumulation of charges,electric field between the plates develop in the direction opposite to the applied field.this field give rise to the potential across the plates.if the plates get completely charged due to the applied voltage i.e if the whole of the charge q=c(capacitance of the capacitors)xv(voltage applied) develops on the plates,then the applied voltage wiil be opposed to an extent that no further charges will induce on it.But in practice,it takes very long time for the capacitor to get completely charged due to the applied voltage..............now coming to ac circuits,having capacitor.......if the frequency of ac applied voltage is less then the voltage will change slowly.due to this at each instant large amount of charge will develop on the plates causing large opposition.vice versa to high frequency applied voltage.