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Australia was found by lieutenant James Cook not Captain Arthur Phillip when regarding discovery by Europeans related to the settlement of Australia as we know it today.
Actually, Australia was found by neither James Cook nor Captain Arthur Phillip. See the related question for who really discovered Australia.
Captain Arthur Phillip founded i.e. established the first settlemetn in Australia on 26 January 1788.
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∙ 13y ago
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∙ 11y agoCaptain Arthur Phillip was the first governor of New South Wales, the first official colony in Australia. He was actually appointed Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales in October 1786, but his duties as Governor commenced upon the arrival of the First Fleet in January 1788.
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∙ 15y agoOn 26 January 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip raised the Union Jack to claim "New South Wales" as belonging to England. It was a military colony with convict labour and free settlers to produce food. However, prior to this, in 1770 James Cook claimed the east coast under instruction from King George III of England. The First Fleet actually arrived at botany Bay on 18 January 1788. Phillip immediately determined that there was insufficient fresh water, an absence of usable timber, poor quality soil and no safe harbour at Botany Bay. Thus the fleet was moved to Port Jackson, where Sydney now stands, arriving on 26 January 1788.
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∙ 14y agoCaptain Arthur Phillip did not discover Australia. He was the captain and commander of the First Fleet which established the first convict settlement in Australia. The First Fleet arrived in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788.
For details on who discovered Australia, see the related question.
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∙ 11y agoCaptain Arthur Phillip left England with the First Fleet of ships carrying convicts on 13 May 1787. He arrived in Botany Bay, NSW on 18 January 1788 but did not stay there. He then continued on to Port Jackson, a few kilometres north, arriving there and disembarking on 26 January 1788.
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∙ 11y agoCaptain Arthur Phillip (also known variously as Admiral and/or Governor) was born in London, England on 11 October 1738.
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∙ 13y agoCaptain Arthur Phillip arrived in Australia with the First Fleet of convicts in January 1788.
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What was Arthur Phillip's route to Australia?
Arthur Phillip commanded the First Fleet on its journey to Australia. The Fleet departed Portsmouth in England and first went to Tenerife in the Canary Islands, then to Rio de Janeiro, and finally to Cape Town in South Africa before continuing on to New South Wales. A map of the journey can be found at the related link below.
Who was the Aboriginal man taken to England by Captain Arthur Phillip?
Captain Arthur Phillip took the Aborigine Bennelong to England. Bennelong was a senior man of the Eora, a Koori, people of the Port Jackson area, when the First Fleet arrived in Australia, in 1788. He was captured on 25 November 1789, for the purpose of being used as a mediary between the white and Aboriginal cultures. Captain Arthur Phillip, wanted to learn about the language and customs of the indigenous people. Bennelong willingly liaised between the cultures, and adopted European dress and other ways. Bennelong travelled with Phillip to England in 1792, and returned to Australia in 1795. However, he was ostracised from his own people, the Aborigines, when he found it too difficult to integrate into the European culture, and tried to return to his own people. He died on 3 January 1813.
How did Arthur Phillip learn about Aborigines?
Captain Arthur Phillip learned more about the Australian Aborigines by direct contact with them, which he achieved by kidnapping several Aborigines. Bennelong and Arabanoo were two of the Aborigines he kidnapped in an attempt to learn to understand them better, and to learn to communicate with them. He developed a strong relationship with Bennelong, who even travelled back to England with Arthur Phillip, where he was presented before the king. Whilst this move assisted Arthur Phillip in leaning about the Aborigines, it did little for Bennelong. He found he could not integrate properly into white society, and his own people rejected him for adopting European ways. He found himself caught between two opposing worlds.
What was Eastern Australia called by Captain Cook in Early Times?
James Cook did not name the first colony of Australia. He sailed up the eastern coast 18 years before the continent was colonised.Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia as New South Wales, and recommended that the site of Botany Bay be colonised. However, when Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet into Botany Bay, he found it was not suitable for settlement, for several reasons, and moved north to Port Jackson.
Did Captain Arthur Phillip have trouble establishing a colony?
Captain Arthur Phillip did a remarkable job of establishing a new colony, given the circumstances under which he had to deal with the task. Captain Arthur Phillip's first problem was the unviability of Botany Bay. Although James Cook had recommended Botany Bay as ideal for settlement, Phillip found there were several problems. There was insufficiant fresh water; no safe, deep harbour for ships; lack of timber of building; and the soil was not particularly fertile. His first task was to head further north and find a better site - which he found in Port Jackson. Phillip was a practical man who suggested that convicts with experience in farming, building and crafts be included in the First Fleet, but his proposal was rejected. Thus, he faced many obstacles in his attempts to establish the new colony, including the fact that British farming methods, seeds and implements were unsuitable for use in the different climate and soil. The equipment, quite simply, kept breaking. Also, the convicts were unwilling to work in the unfamiliar Australian heat and humidity. The colony faced near-starvation in its first two years. The colony faced the very real threat of starvation in its first two years. It was only saved when, in December 1790, twenty-five bushels of barley were successfully harvested. This went a long way towards alleviating food shortages. The colony was restricted by lack of land. More farming and agricultural land was needed beyond the immediate settlement at Port Jackson. Out of necessity, due to the growing need for more land in Sydney, Phillip undertook several expeditions of exploration in the immediate area. His explorations resulted in the first spread of settlement to the Parramatta and Rose Hill areas. He also traced the course of the Hawkesbury River as far upstream as he could, to Richmond Hill, and he then continued on to the junction with the Grose River. New South Wales finally succeeded in becoming self-sufficient, thanks to the solid foundation provided by Captain Arthur Phillip.
What did captain Arthur Phillip do famous?
He found australia
Who found Australia before James Cook?
On January 26, 1788,Captain Arthur Philips found Australia😊
Who is the founder of Australia?
The founder of Australia is probably regarded as Captain Arthur Phillip, who was the Governor of the first colony of convicts, and hence the one who founded the new settlement in Australia. Contrary to what some opinions may suggest, Captain Cook is not the founder of Australia. Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia for Great Britain, but he did not found the first permanent settlement.
What were the results of Captain Arthur Phillip's expedition?
Captain Arthur Phillip undertook several expeditions of exploration in the immediate area. His explorations found good land to the west, although he was unable to cross the Blue Mountains. This discovery resulted in the first spread of settlement to the Parramatta and Rose Hill areas.
What was Arthur Phillip's route to Australia?
Arthur Phillip commanded the First Fleet on its journey to Australia. The Fleet departed Portsmouth in England and first went to Tenerife in the Canary Islands, then to Rio de Janeiro, and finally to Cape Town in South Africa before continuing on to New South Wales. A map of the journey can be found at the related link below.
What date was it when Captain Phillip came to Port Jackson?
Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet landed in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. They originally reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788, but found that area was unsuitable for settlement.
Who was the Aboriginal man taken to England by Captain Arthur Phillip?
Captain Arthur Phillip took the Aborigine Bennelong to England. Bennelong was a senior man of the Eora, a Koori, people of the Port Jackson area, when the First Fleet arrived in Australia, in 1788. He was captured on 25 November 1789, for the purpose of being used as a mediary between the white and Aboriginal cultures. Captain Arthur Phillip, wanted to learn about the language and customs of the indigenous people. Bennelong willingly liaised between the cultures, and adopted European dress and other ways. Bennelong travelled with Phillip to England in 1792, and returned to Australia in 1795. However, he was ostracised from his own people, the Aborigines, when he found it too difficult to integrate into the European culture, and tried to return to his own people. He died on 3 January 1813.
When did Arthur Phillip choose Port Jackson as the site of Australia's first colony?
Captain Arthur Phillip was supposed to establish the first colony in New South Wales at Botany Bay, but upon the arrival of the First Fleet there on 18 January 1788, he quickly determined that it was unsuitable for settlement. Thus, he explored north until he found Port Jackson.It was on 22 January 1788 that Phillip decided port Jackson would be the best site for the new settlement.
What did Aurthur Phillip find in Australia?
Arthur Phillip found poor soil for growing crops when he landed in Australia with a load of convicts. The convicts didn't want to be farmers, and the soldiers didn't like taking orders and thought it was not their jobs to make the convicts work.
When was the gold found in Port Phillip Bay?
No gold has been found in Port Phillip Bay in Australia.
How did Arthur Phillip learn about Aborigines?
Captain Arthur Phillip learned more about the Australian Aborigines by direct contact with them, which he achieved by kidnapping several Aborigines. Bennelong and Arabanoo were two of the Aborigines he kidnapped in an attempt to learn to understand them better, and to learn to communicate with them. He developed a strong relationship with Bennelong, who even travelled back to England with Arthur Phillip, where he was presented before the king. Whilst this move assisted Arthur Phillip in leaning about the Aborigines, it did little for Bennelong. He found he could not integrate properly into white society, and his own people rejected him for adopting European ways. He found himself caught between two opposing worlds.
What ship did Captain Arthur Phillip sail on in the First Fleet?
Captain Arthur Phillip was initially on the HMS Sirius, which was the leading ship of the First Fleet. In November 1787, a month after leaving the Cape of Good Hope, he transferred to the HMS Supply, leaving the Sirius under his second-in-command, Captain John Hunter.The Supply was a smaller and faster ship, so as the Fleet rounded Van Diemen's Land, Phillip forged ahead to form an advance party with the Alexander, Scarborough and Friendship.
