The American Civil War battle that took place at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1863, concluded on the 4th of July of that year. After a 40-day siege, the exhausted Confederate forces finally laid down their arms to the victorious Union army led by Ulysses Grant.
The Fourth of July 1863.
The Confederate General, John C. Pemberton, chose that date to talk terms with Grant, hoping for a lenient deal.
Grant demanded Unconditional Surrender (which had become his nickname), and Pemberton pretended to stalk off, saying "Don't insult me, General Grant". But he kept peeping over his shoulder, to see if Grant had an offer to make.
Grant then pretended to make a concession, offering to parole the 30,000 Confederates, instead of sending them North to the prison camps.
Pemberton felt this would save his face, and agreed. Actually, Grant dreaded having to feed and transport 30,000 prisoners, and this outcome was preferable to him.
The people of Vicksburg were so grateful that in due course they held a memorial service for Grant - unheard-of in the Deep South. But they never celebrated the Fourth of July again for another eighty years.
You can find that in any encyclopedia or simply by typing "Vicksburg" into any search engine. It was July 4, 1863. Michael Montagne 1863
Vicksburg surrendered to Grants army on July 4, 1863 giving the Union control of the Mississippi River and cutting the Confederacy in two.
Visksburg was not a seperate war; it was a campaign within the US Civil War. The siege lasted from May to July of 1863. The war lasted from April of 1861 to April of 1865.
July 4th 1863.
The city refused to celebrate July 4th for another eighty years.
Pemberton surrendered July 4th, 1863.
Union forces began action against Vicksburg in the latter part of 1862. Vicksburg finally surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
U.S. Grant led the U.S. forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
U.S. Grant led U.S. forces throughout the Vicksburg Campaign.
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
The Union's forces ate horses, dogs, and anything else that they could find, including mice.
It took 18 days for the Union forces to reach Vicksburg after the victory at jackson.
It took 18 days for the Union forces to reach Vicksburg after the victory at jackson.
Vicksburg.
U.S. Grant
Vicksburg
Ulysses Grant
Union forces began action against Vicksburg in the latter part of 1862. Vicksburg finally surrendered on July 4th, 1863.
U.S. Grant led the U.S. forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
U.S. Grant led U.S. forces throughout the Vicksburg Campaign.
Yes.
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
During the American Civil War, two battles in particular helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River. The first took place in 1862 and culminated in the capture of New Orleans by Union forces. The second took place in 1863 and ended with the Union capture of Vicksburg (Mississippi).