The DNA molecule in the nucleus makes a copy of itself using RNA, this is Messenger RNA.
The Messenger RNA travel to a Ribosome.
There is Transfer RNA floating about the cytoplasm. This is short (only three base pairs long) pieces of RNA that have their own unique amino acid attached to them.
The Transfer RNA links up with the Messenger RNA according to their mutually compatible base pairs. The amino acids that the Transfer RNA is carrying link up with each other and detach from the Transfer RNA this is the beginning of a protein chain.
A protein is by definition, a chain of amino acids.
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
Thr
valine
sickle cell anemia
The links in a protein (amino acid) chain are called peptide bonds. These are any combination of amino acids in which the amino group of one acid is united with the carboxyl group of another.
I screwed up-- the first person had it right. Here's their answer: "A protein is composed of several amino acids chained together - so no melanin is not a protein. Melanin is formed from the amino acid Tyrosine and is NOT a chain of amino acids thus it is not a protein nor is it a amino acid."
Methionine or Met for short.
Amino acid monomers make up a polypeptide chain which folds into it's particular shape, based on amino acid sequences, to make a protein
It folds into a protein When translation ends, the new amino acid chain folds into a protein.
A chain of amino acids make up a protein and is also called a polypeptide chain.
an amino acid is to a protein. ie starch is made of a chain of glucose with side branching. aa's combine to make a protein, to simplify things