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It ensured that blacks would be considered citizens.
ensured the civil rights of African Americans
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution provided a right to free speech. The Fourteenth Amendment made that right applicable to all persons and ensured that states could not remove your right to free speech.
The two-step process created to amend the Constitution restricted the power of Congress to change the Constitution and ensured that any change would reflect the national will. This was in line with the principle of popular sovereignty.
15th amendment
The Indian Constitution provides for flexibility because of the provision for bringing about an amendment. Thus, changes can be made to the present Constitution to suit the current needs. However, stability is ensured as to bring amount an amendment you require a majority of 2/3rd present and voting which is tough to get.
The US Supreme Court has incorporated much of the Bill of Rights to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment. While this doesn't quite ensure states respect individuals' US Constitutional rights, it does give people a legal right to fight unconstitutional state laws and policies if or when they're enacted.
ensured that blacks would be considered citizens.
The framers ensured that that there was enough ambiguity in the Constitution. This was done to encourage compromise and cooperation about concepts and not get bogged down in specifics.
The 14th ammendment ensured equil protection under the law and citizenship for African Americans.
It ensured that the new government would have separation of power.
3 branches of government.