The president ask congress to hold a special session when the two houses cannot agree on a date to adjourn or in an emergency situation.
There are several reasons that a president may call for a special session after Congress has adjourned. These reasons can be for the purpose of settling a dispute between the two houses, to ratify treaties, or for consent for appointments.
An Elected Representative SEE "Can I propose a bill?" "Any citizen can ask their elected representative to propose a bill. That does not neccessarily mean he will because he has a lot of other people asking him to do other stuff. But he might."
They prepare reports for the president on special topics, such as new taxes that might be needed. They help write bills for the president to send to Congress. They check on the work of the many different agencies of the executive branch.
One of the cons of having the president and congress be from the same political party is that there might not be a balance and that it might not represent Americans properly. One of the pros of having the same political party for president and in congress is that there is less opposition to pass the bills and law that they want to pass.
It's not a matter of whether the president is incapable of making a decision. The Founders created a provision in the Constitution to prevent the president from merely ignoring legislation sent to him by the Congress. A president might be inclined to delay acting on a bill if he disagrees with it and wishes to veto it but fears that the Congress will override his veto. The provision requires the president to act on a bill within ten days of its delivery to him. If he fails to act -- that is, if he fails to sign or veto it -- the bill becomes law. However, if the Congress ends its session before the 10-day period is up -- that is, if the Congress goes on recess, which is like a vacation -- then the bill is effectively vetoed if the president fails to act on it. That is called a pocket veto.
The President of the United States has the authority to call for a special session of Congress. This may be done to address urgent matters or to convene lawmakers outside of their regular schedule.
There are several reasons that a president may call for a special session after Congress has adjourned. These reasons can be for the purpose of settling a dispute between the two houses, to ratify treaties, or for consent for appointments.
An Elected Representative SEE "Can I propose a bill?" "Any citizen can ask their elected representative to propose a bill. That does not neccessarily mean he will because he has a lot of other people asking him to do other stuff. But he might."
They prepare reports for the president on special topics, such as new taxes that might be needed. They help write bills for the president to send to Congress. They check on the work of the many different agencies of the executive branch.
I am not sure what you want to know. Presidents rarely if ever appoint a special prosecutor. The Attorney General and the entire Justice Department are under the President's control. I suppose the President might ask Congress for money to hire additional staff to conduct a special investigation. ( The term special prosecutor is used when Congress can not get the Justice Department to investigate or does not trust the Justice Department to conduct a fair and impartial investigation because the matter to be investigated is tied to the Justice Department and the President himself. )
This would essentially put the supreme court under the president and let him decide the constitutionality of laws if Congress agreed with him. However if the opposition controlled Congress, the president might fire the whole court and Congress might refuse to confirm his new appointments and chaos would result.
One of the cons of having the president and congress be from the same political party is that there might not be a balance and that it might not represent Americans properly. One of the pros of having the same political party for president and in congress is that there is less opposition to pass the bills and law that they want to pass.
It's not a matter of whether the president is incapable of making a decision. The Founders created a provision in the Constitution to prevent the president from merely ignoring legislation sent to him by the Congress. A president might be inclined to delay acting on a bill if he disagrees with it and wishes to veto it but fears that the Congress will override his veto. The provision requires the president to act on a bill within ten days of its delivery to him. If he fails to act -- that is, if he fails to sign or veto it -- the bill becomes law. However, if the Congress ends its session before the 10-day period is up -- that is, if the Congress goes on recess, which is like a vacation -- then the bill is effectively vetoed if the president fails to act on it. That is called a pocket veto.
Federal taxes are decided by congress, not the president, although he might have some effect on their decision.
When the President doesn't like a bill which can be overturn with a 2/3 Majority by but house of congress
Because Congress cannot override it. The Constitution provides that a President has ten days (Sundays excepted) in which to either sign or veto a bill. Otherwise, it becomes law without his signature "unless the adjournement of Congress prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law". This is to prevent Congress from evading the Presidential veto by passing a bill and than immediately adjourning, so that the President could not return the bill with a veto message. Accordingly, in the last ten days of a Congressional session, a a President may kill a bill without needing to veto it, simply by leaving it unsigned unil Congress adjourns. This is a "pocket veto".
On July 4, 1861, US President Lincoln addressed a joint session of the US Congress. In his speech he laid out the legal arguments for the war and the military actions he had taken while Congress was not in session. Lincoln asked for the legal means he believed were necessary to make a quick end to the Southern rebellion. he also asked the Congress for $400 million to accomplish this and the authority to add 400,000 troops to the army.As an aside, in 1862, the US Supreme Court ruled that the war officially started on the previously mentioned 1861 date. This was necessary to handle any legal situations that might arise based on the official date of the war.Of note is the question as to why Congress had not been in session every working day since the bombardment of Fort Sumter.