The first convict colony in Australia, established by the people of the First Fleet in 1788, was Sydney Cove, at Port Jackson. The settlement was given the name of Sydney Town, which was later shortened to just Sydney.
Britain first used the NSW colony as a convict colony, beginning in January 1788.
all except Georgia. it was considered a convict colony.
No.
Queensland was not a convict 'state' but it was established as a convict 'colony'. By the time Queensland became a state, it had long since stopped being a convict colony, or having any convicts.
Twelve of the 13 original colonies; the exception was Georgia, which was considered a convict colony.
No. James Cook was never a convict. It was upon his recommendation that New South Wales be settled as a convict colony.
Norfolk Island was first used as a convict settlement and farming colony. It was established as a penal colony within two months of the arrival of the First Fleet in New South Wales.
South Australia, Western Australia (Swan River) and Victoria (Port Phillip) all did not start as convict colonies.While South Australia always remained convict-free, the settlers of the Swan River colony asked for convicts because they claimed there was the need for convict labour. The first convicts arrived about 15 years after the colony was founded.The Port Phillip District (Victoria) was established by free settlers who were joined by ex-convicts from Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales.
The first convicts arrived in Tasmania when Lieutenant-Governor David Collins moved most of an unsuccessful convict settlement from the Mornington Peninsula to Tasmania, and established a convict colony on the Derwent River on 16 February 1804.
Mary Bryant (1765 - ?) was a Cornish convict sent to New South Wales, Australia. She became one of the first successful escapees from the fledging Australian penal colony.
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