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Protein biosynthesis is the process in which cells build or manufacture proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process, beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription of nuclear DNA into messenger RNA, which is then used as input for translation.
The synthesis of proteins is known as translation. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit that surround the mRNA. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide according to the rules specified by the trinucleotide genetic code. This uses an mRNA sequence as a template to guide the synthesis of a chain of amino acids that form a protein. Translation proceeds in four phases: activation, initiation, elongation, and termination (all describing the growth of the amino acid chain, or polypeptide that is the product of translation).
Source: Wikipedia-en
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Enzymes are proteins and proteins are produced in what organelle?
Proteins are produced by ribosomes on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What are some examples of proteins produced by genes?
If you're synthesizing the proteins yourself (meaning you didn't ingest them), then all proteins are produced by genes.
Where is proteins produced by in the cell?
Proteins are produced in the cytoplasm, in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, in mitochondria, and in chloroplasts.
What protein is produced during photosynthesis?
No proteins are produced by photosynthesis.
Is ATP produced in ribsomes?
No. ATP is produced mainly in mitochondria, or in the cytoplasm. Proteins are produced by ribosomes.
Enzymes are proteins and proteins are produced in what organelle?
Proteins are produced by ribosomes on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What are some examples of proteins produced by genes?
If you're synthesizing the proteins yourself (meaning you didn't ingest them), then all proteins are produced by genes.
Where is proteins produced by in the cell?
Proteins are produced in the cytoplasm, in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, in mitochondria, and in chloroplasts.
What is produced in the ribosome?
Proteins are produced in ribosomes.Ribosomes give surface for it
What protein is produced during photosynthesis?
No proteins are produced by photosynthesis.
When DNA and proteins are packaged into organized cellular structures what is produced?
proteins
How are proteins produced?
from all the calories
The kinds of proteins produced you a cell are related to what?
The types of proteins produced by the Cell are those that are allowed by the Expression of the Genes in a cell's Dna.
Is ATP produced in ribsomes?
No. ATP is produced mainly in mitochondria, or in the cytoplasm. Proteins are produced by ribosomes.
Does proteins have cells?
Proteins are biomolecules that are produced in cells. Cells have three distinct parts such as cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm. Proteins are produced in the cytoplasm by ribosomes. The protein coding sequences are actually coded in DNA.
What proteins are produced in protein synthesis?
All of them.
What is produced by rough endoplasmic reticulum?
proteins
