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Pope Gregory VII died in exile in Salerno. A vain autocrat within the Catholic Church, he stirred up trouble with Emperor Henry IV, claiming supremacy over the secular authorities, including supreme legislative and judicial power. He at first won the day, forcing Henry into a humiliating submission, but the tide turned and Henry marched on Rome. In desperation Gregory appealed to the Normans. They freed the city from the emperor but then looted and burnt at least a third of it. The result was one the worst sacks in the history of Rome, for which the Romans held Gregory responsible. He managed to get out of the city unscathed, though cursed, and made his way to Salerno where the Normans ensured his safety.
Gregory died after only a year in exile, perhaps of despair. There is no suggestion the Normans did not treat him well in exile. John W. O'Malley S.J. (A History of the Popes) says that no pope in history died hated by more people than Gregory VII.
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Did Emperor Constantine decree priests were to be celibate?
No. Pope Gregory VII in 1079AD decreed the practice.
How was the conflict between Pope Gregory and Henry resolved?
Henry crossed the freezing Alps to the Italian town of Canossa. He approached the castle where the Pope Gregory VII was a guest and then begged humbly to be forgiven.
How did Pope Gregory VII change the feudal society?
He stopped kings appointing unqualified church leaders.
What was the subject of the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the Henry IV?
pope Gregory VII wanted to change the rules about the religion. Henry IV got angry and thought he can fire pope Gregory VII. Henry got excommunicated from the church. years past, he came back and begged for forgiveness and was back in the church society.
When did the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV occur?
Henry IV became Holy Roman Emperor in 1070 A.D., and Hildebrand became Pope Gregory VII in 1073 A.D., he forbade lay investiture in 1075 A.D.. A synod at Worms attempted to depose the Pope in 1076 A.D. and the Pope excommunicated Henry and the Bishops later that same year. In 1077 A.D., Henry said he was sorry and submitted to ecclesiastical penance.
What was the pope's name in 1075?
Pope St. Gregory VII was pope in 1075.Pope St. Gregory VII was pope in 1075.
What year was Pope Gregory VII elected pope?
Pope Gregory VII was elected pope on April 23, 1073.
Was Pope Gregory Vll a Christian?
Pope Gregory VII was a Catholic pope. Of course he was a Christian.
Did Hildebran become Pope Gregory VII?
Yes, Gregory VII's birth name was Hildebran.
What pope had to grant Henry forgiveness in 1075?
Pope Gregory VII.
What pope freed the church from the control of kings?
pope Gregory VII
When did Pope Gregory VII become pope?
He was elected as pope on April 22, 1073.
Who did Henry IV conflict with?
Pope Gregory VII
Who influenced Pope Gregory VII?
Matilda of Canossa
Who excommunicated Henry IV?
Pope Gregory VII
Was Pope Gregory VII a good leader?
Pope Gregory VII was considered a good leader for temporal affairs of the Church but came up lacking in spiritual matters.
When was Gregory VII named pope?
He was elected pope on April 22, 1073.
