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hydrogen bonds. The other bonds are covalent bonds.
The reason why it is advantageous to have weak hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs and strong covalent bonds between phoshate and deoxyribose groups in a DNA molecule is because the strong covalent bonds running along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule (the phospate and deoxyribose units) keep the molecule together during its existence and more importantly its reproduction. The weak hydrogen bonds in the middle keep the reproduction cycle going on forever because it is able to perform an easy split between the hydrogen bonds throughout the middle of the molecule.
Covalent as well as weak hydrogen bonds
Topoisomerase
DNA ligase
hydrogen bonds. The other bonds are covalent bonds.
DNA ligase
The reason why it is advantageous to have weak hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs and strong covalent bonds between phoshate and deoxyribose groups in a DNA molecule is because the strong covalent bonds running along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule (the phospate and deoxyribose units) keep the molecule together during its existence and more importantly its reproduction. The weak hydrogen bonds in the middle keep the reproduction cycle going on forever because it is able to perform an easy split between the hydrogen bonds throughout the middle of the molecule.
The reason why it is advantageous to have weak hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs and strong covalent bonds between phoshate and deoxyribose groups in a DNA molecule is because the strong covalent bonds running along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule (the phospate and deoxyribose units) keep the molecule together during its existence and more importantly its reproduction. The weak hydrogen bonds in the middle keep the reproduction cycle going on forever because it is able to perform an easy split between the hydrogen bonds throughout the middle of the molecule.
The DNA backbone is made of phosphate group and deoxyribose, and they are held together by covalent bonding.
Covalent bonds between a sugar molecule (deoxyribose) and a phosphate group make up the backbone of DNA. These are very strong covalent bonds and are broken only with great expenditure of energy--x-rays, for example.
The nucleotides are linked by peptide bonds - covalent bonds between the carbon in the carboxyl group and the nitrogen in the amino group. The double helix is formed by hydrogen bonds between the hydrogens and oxygens of two strands of nucleotides.
Covalent as well as weak hydrogen bonds
Topoisomerase
DNA ligase
The heat breaks the hydrogen bonds that hold the nitrogenous bases together in the centre of the DNA molecule. However, the covalent bonds between the phosphate and deoxyribose sugar are not affected.
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made up of a sugar (deoxyribose) bonded to a phosphate group bonded to another sugar and then another phosphate and so on. These are very strong covalent bonds that are not easily broken.