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Judaism certainly began in the Middle East. While there are questions as to whether Judaism began in Israel/Palestine/Judea/Canaan (all the same place), the Sinai Peninsula, or in Mesopotamia, all of these locations are in the Middle East.

As for Christianity, if the Ministry of Jesus is considered to be the origin of Christianity, then, Christianity began in Roman Palestine. However, if the Ecclesia (the organization of the Church) is seen as the beginning of Christianity, there were great meetings of the Ecclesia throughout the Roman Empire, but primarily in Western Anatolia, Greece, and Tunisia. The Establishment of the Roman Catholic Papacy and the Patriarchates of the Eastern Orthodox Church were primarily in cities like Rome, Byzantium/New-Rome/Constantinople/Istanbul (all the same place), Thessaloniki/Salonika, Ephesus, Tunis, Alexandria, and Damascus.

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Q: Where did Christianity and Judaism originate - Was it Rome?
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Related questions

Where did Judaism Christianity and Islam all originate?

southwest Asia


Can you compare and contrast Christianity and Judaism in Ancient Rome?

Judaism started out as more popular, then Christianity was created, and it became more popular.


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I think you mean Christianity. Judaism was tolerated by the Romans but never adopted as their main religion.


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Islam, Judaism and Christianity.


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Christianity does not struggle with Judaism.


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