After Union Admiral Farragut failed to force the surrender of Vicksburg in June of 1862, he came to the conclusion that the city's defenses were far greater than anyone expected. Since he had been informed that controlling the Mississippi River was more vital than capturing Mobile Alabama, Farragut wanted to take care of the river situation so that he could turn his attention back to the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Farragut did not see himself as an admiral in charge of river operations. With that said, Farragut looked to Memphis Tennessee for assistance. There a Union river flotilla could sail down river and help with the assault on Vicksburg.As can be seen, it would take several serious and unsuccessful Union campaigns to capture Vicksburg.
On April 29, 1862, David Farragut began the assault that would led to the capture of New Orleans. He was able to get through the forts of Jackson and St. Philip, as well as the Chalmette batteries, in order to take the city and its port. New Orleans surrendered after a massive bombardment by the Union navy.
David Glasgow Farragut. Originally from Knoxville, Tennessee, but he had been in the US Navy for a great many years and did not go south when the war started. He and another Union naval commander forced the surrender of New Orleans in 1862. He receives the credit for shutting down Mobile, Alabama in August, 1864.
The northern objective was to capture Vicksburg, to gain control of the Mississippi. The southern goal was to keep control of the Mississippi by keeping Vicksburg in southern hands.
During the American Civil War, Union forces sought in 1862 and 1863 to capture the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Located on high bluffs astride the Mississippi River, Vicksburg was a highly defensible fortress, and its capture proved difficult for the Union troops. Finally in 1863, Vicksburg surrendered after a siege starved them out.
Vicksburg is located in Mississippi.On the East bank of the Mississippi. The high-lying town made a very difficult target for Grant. His capture of Vicksburg is still studied in military academies.
Yes. In the American Civil War the North had a formal navy. When General Grant was unable to defeat the confederate forces defending Vicksburg, Mississippi, he asked for help from Admiral Farragut. The United States Navy sailed up the Mississippi River to Vicksburg. Admiral Farragut's Battleships aimed their cannon on the larger Confederate force. After a brief battle, the army under General Pemberton fled to Vicksburg, and the army under Joseph E. Johnson fled to Jackson Mississippi. Admiral Farragut decided to capture Mobile, Alabama. One of his officers yelled, "Sir, they have torpedoes." Admiral Farragut replied, "Damn the torpedoes. Full speed ahead."
Union Admiral David D. Farragut looked to capture the port city of Mobile, Alabama after the fall of New Orleans. The Navy Department however delayed this move. They believed the next point of attack should be at Vicksburg.
The southern city captured by Admiral David Farragut was New Orleans, Louisiana. The capture took place on April 29, 1862.
Following his success with the capture of New Orleans, Flag Officer Farragut set his sights on the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi. His fleet moved up the Mississippi River and captured Baton Rouge and Natchez. His next target was Vicksburg. Farragut arrived at Vicksburg on May 18, 1862 and demanded its surrender. The Rebel garrison refused and the two enemies exchanged cannon fire. Farragut's problem was that due to the 200 foot heights the city commanded over the Mississippi River, Farragut's guns could not be placed in the elevated position required to do any damage to the city. Frustrated by this and the failure of reinforcements to bring his assault to a victory, he abandoned his assault on Vicksburg on July 24, 1862. Later, the Union army would also make more than one attempt to capture Vicksburg. Major Grant would lead these assaults and the city would surrender on July 4, 1863.
In December of 1862, Major General Grant planned what would be the Union's second attempt to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi. The first attempt was by Admiral Farragut in late June of 1862.Grant and General Sherman approached Vicksburg from different routes. Grant moved his forces along the Mississippi Central Railroad, while Sherman came down river form Memphis. Each of the Union generals met strong Rebel resistance and at the end on 1862, Vicksburg, however would remain a target for future Union assaults.
In 1862, Officer David Farragut was able to capture the city of New Orleans without needing to take the battle into the city itself. Instead, he captured the Forts Jackson and Philip, then went unopposed in his conquest of the city. The capture of the Confederacyâ??s largest city, marked a turning point in the war.
In April of 1862, it was the Union flag officer David G. Farragut (1801-1870) who led naval forces to victory in the capture of New Orleans. Soon promoted to "Rear Admiral" for his accomplishments, Farragut went on to further success in the Civil War and beyond, becoming the first American naval officer to achieve the rank of Admiral.
On April 29, 1862, David Farragut began the assault that would led to the capture of New Orleans. He was able to get through the forts of Jackson and St. Philip, as well as the Chalmette batteries, in order to take the city and its port. New Orleans surrendered after a massive bombardment by the Union navy.
It was a favourite port of the blockade-runners, and its dramatic capture by an elderly Union Admiral (Farragut) raised Southern morale, and helped Lincoln win re-election.
David Glasgow Farragut. Originally from Knoxville, Tennessee, but he had been in the US Navy for a great many years and did not go south when the war started. He and another Union naval commander forced the surrender of New Orleans in 1862. He receives the credit for shutting down Mobile, Alabama in August, 1864.
New Orleans in April 1862.
The capture of Vicksburg was a goal early on in the US Civil War. The first attempt was by Admiral Farragut closely following his victory at New Orleans in 1862. Later in that same year, the task of capturing Vicksburg fell to Major General US Grant. Under Grant, was his trusted General William T. Sherman. As part of a coordinated attack, General Sherman positioned himself north of the city on the Yazoo River. There on December 29, 1862, Rebel forces atop of Chickasaw Bluffs used their superior position to force Sherman's retreat. This was on December 29, 1862. With that said, General Grant vowed to renew his efforts against the Southern stronghold in 1863.