Washington, D. C. Or strictly, it was the slave trade, rather than slavery. And it related to all of D.C.
The Compromise of 1850 changed the basis for slavery in the US. Under the Missouri Compromise (1820), new territories and states would allow slavery if they were located below 36° 30' N latitude. At the time, this was mostly Mexican territory, but much of it was ceded to the US following the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and abolitionists did not want slavery extended to the area. The Compromise of 1850 left the issue of slavery up to the inhabitants of those new territories, i.e. popular sovereignty.
The Missouri Compromise of 1850 was an act of the US Congress in an effort to keep free and slave states in balance. The compromise itself was never intended to abolish slavery. That issue was not on the table. What strengthened the institution of slavery was a bill then a law called the Fugitive Slave Act. This was part of the 1850 compromise. This law was designed to have escaped slaves returned to their plantations. It offered rewards for complying, and punishments for not complying.By passing this law, the US Congress and the US presidency was in fact saying that slavery could continue to exist.
1805
the admission of California as a free state
California is the 31st US State.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 lasted 30 years. The US remained divided on where slavery could exist and thus the Missouri Compromise of 1850 was enacted.
After the Mexican American War (1846-1848). On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, California was admitted to the United States undivided as a free state, denying the expansion of slavery to the Pacific Coast.
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of measures adopted by the US Congress on September 9, 1850, prior to the Civil War, to address slavery and territory issues, and to stop secession by the South. Proposed largely by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, it included several measures to ensure a balance between free and slave states. It admitted California to the Union as a free state, and from the remaining land acquired in the Mexican War (1846-48), it established Utah and New Mexico as territories with an open status of slavery, a measure that overruled the Missouri Compromise.
It permitted slavery in those two states, as the price of California being admitted as free soil.
1. The southern states got scared of a full-on attack by the northerners 2. anti-slavery sentiments in the north grew 3. John Brown became a martyr 4. It ended the era of compromise in the US pertaining to slavery (3/5ths compromise, Missouri compromise, compromise of 1850, Kansas- Nebraska acts)
In the middle of the 19th century, the US was a divided nation on the issue of slavery. In 1850, a compromise between the North and the South was called the Missouri Compromise of 1850. By this compromise, the number of free states and slave states were kept in an even amount. This satisfied everyone as best a compromise can. It avoided the idea of secession by the Southern slave states.
Maintain a balance between free and slave states, so that neither group could control the Congress, especially the Senate. These acts could not forestall the conflicts between the slave states and the abolitionists in the North, which eventually resulted in the secession of Southern states (1861) and the US Civil War (1861-1865).