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BP produces hydrocarbons from fields on land as well as under water. Their operations are global: Africa, Asia and Middle East, Australia, Europe, South America and North America.

In the U.S., the Federal Government regulates exploration and production operations in Federal Waters, through the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (formerly Minerals Management Service). This organization has jurisdiction over the Exclusive Economic Zone (200 miles from shore, excluding the first 12 miles). This is also known as Federal Waters. Within the first 12 miles from shore (a.k.a. State Waters), exploration and production operations are regulated by the individual States.

1.- It is true that offshore drilling (especially in deepwater, which is defined as 1500 ft or deeper) is a controversial subject with many people. If an oil spill occurs it will be more difficult to control than if it occurs onshore or in shallow water. However, rising energy needs and depletion of old fields onshore and on the continental shelf forces oil companies to explore for hydrocarbons in water depths of 10,000 ft and even deeper.

2.- It is not accurate to state that "the drilling by any company must not be near the shore". In the U.S., any oil company that holds a valid lease offshore in the Gulf of Mexico can apply for a drilling permit with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management or with a state government (i.e. Texas or Louisiana), depending on whether their lease is in State Waters or in Federal Waters. Development as well as exploration wells are drilled daily within Federal Waters, State Waters as well as onshore.

3.- It is reasonable to expect that "the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill will likely be used as one of the strongest arguments against allowing offshore drilling any nearer to land." It is a fact that the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management has greatly tightened the rules for issuing drilling permits following the Macondo spill, and it has become very difficult to obtain a permit to drill an exploration well in deepwater Gulf of Mexico.

4.- "BP" does not stand for British Petroleum anymore. The name of the corporation is simply "BP Plc". It is an international corporation traded in London and New York, with headquarters in London and an American CEO.

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Q: Where does BP get their oil from?
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