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ventral root of a spinal nerve
The reason why a peripheral nerve such as the sciatic nerve can contain nerve fiber from several spinal nerves is owing to nerve plexuses. These are networks of nerves all tangled together and found mostly in the limbs.
Nerve fibres (or axons) all join together in bundles to make larger 'nerves', i assume you mean ''why are all NERVES not all large'', and not nerve fibers, and by large i think you mean thick??? (sorry if i am wrong..) The largest nerves are just groups of nerve fibers that have joined together into one canal as they are all running down the same path e.g. down the arms and legs). As the nerve travels down its path, individual nerve fibers will leave the nerve canal and travel off on their own at some point to innervate different parts of the area (muscles, tissues etc..), and so the nerve decreases in thickness. Therefore the largest nerves (e.g the sciatic nerve) are only large because all the individual nerves coming off the spinal cord are joining together in one canal to travel down to the leg to innervate its different parts. As the nerve travels further down (ie. to the foot) the nerve gets much smaller as many of its fibres have already branched off to innervate the upper leg muscles etc. Therefore some nerves are only wide because they holds alot of nerve fibers within it. ..If you do mean, why are they not 'large' in relation to length, it is because some places needing innervating are closer to the spinal cord than others, and so they dont need to be as long!! (e.g. the kidney is closer to the spinal cord than the botton of the foot!!)
"The three funiculi contain many fiber tracts. Each fiber tract is composed of axons that have all similar destinations and functions."Citation:Marieb, Elaine N., Patricia Brady Wilhelm, and Jon Mallatt. Human Anatomy. Sixth Edition Media Update. San Francisco: Pearson Education Inc. , 2010. pg. 376.
a natural fiber
The postganglionic sympathetic fiber originates from PNS within a ganglion
The neuron classified as an adrenergic fiber is the sympathetic postganglionic neuron.
Does not innervate high threshold motor units and limits the potential for Type IIB muscle fiber hyper
No the vet needs to clean them out
reticulospinal
ventral root of a spinal nerve
Does not innervate high threshold motor units and limits the potential for Type IIB muscle fiber hyper
alpha spinal motor neuron axons leave the spinal column and enter the nerves via the ventral rami.
in the dermis there is the hair shaft, the follicle, the oil and sweat glands, and the nerve fiber.
If the fiber tract connects the cerebral cortex and the lower brain or spinal cord then it is referred to as a projection tract.
The reason why a peripheral nerve such as the sciatic nerve can contain nerve fiber from several spinal nerves is owing to nerve plexuses. These are networks of nerves all tangled together and found mostly in the limbs.
Sympathetic responses are more widespread because of the way the efferent nerves (from spinal cord outward) are positioned. The autonomic system has two neurons between its spinal cord and the organ that it is modulating whereas the somatic system has only one. The difference between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic is that in the case of sympathetic, the first nerve out of the spinal cord, called the preganglionic fiber is extremely short and ends relatively close to the spinal cord. Here, the preganglionic fiber synapses with on average of 10 postganglionic fibers which then moves onto effect a variety of different organs. On the other hand, in the parasympathetic division the preganglionic nerve are extremely long and extends until it is almost at the organ. From there, it synapses with a very short post-synaptic nerve that then synapses an organ. The ratio in this case can be about 1:3 but usually is 1:1. To sum things up, in the sympathetic division, the preganglionic fiber terminates very early and therefore has the "opportunity" to interact with a variety of nerves. On the other hand, the parasympathetic division has such a long preganglionic fiber that by the time it synapses its post ganglionic fiber, it is pretty much at the organ. NE and epinephrine are secreted into the blood as part of the sympathetic response.