The SUN is almost directly overhead the equator all year.
The sun never has or never will pass directly overhead north of the Tropic of Cancer or south of the Tropic of Capricorn. In the temperate zone in both hemispheres - the sun will be high in the sky during the summer months - but not at the zenith.
When the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, it is the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere.
equinox
The northernmost latitude at which the sun can be directly overhead is around 23.44° north. That latitude is called the Tropic of Cancer, and the sun is directly over it at the moment of the June equinox.The southernmost latitude at which the sun can be directly overhead is around 23.44° south. That latitude is called the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sun is directly over it at the moment of the December equinox.
Equinox
equator
The sun's rays are always directly overhead somewhere on earth. Twice a year,at the moment of each equinox, that place is somewhere on the equator.
The earth does not rotate around the moon. The moon rotates around the earth. Neither one constitutes a day. A day is the time for the earth to revolve once in relation to the sun. It is the time from when the sun is directly over head until the time the sun is directly over head again.
Earth's rotational axis doesn't tilt that far.
When the sun is directly over the head of a person on the Tropic of Cancer,it is June 21, and everybody in Michigan is celebrating the beginning of Summer.
North of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the tropic of Capricorn so basically any latitude grater than 30 would never have the suns rays directly over your head
This latitude is called the tropic of Cancer and is located at 23.5 north (the same as the tilt of the earth) the sun is directly over head on June 21.
There will be no shadow because the sun will be directly over your head on the equator at 12 noon.
The SUN is almost directly overhead the equator all year.
Of course. The sun is over head because the world could tilt towards the sun from your point of view. And it's not rare.
The sun never has or never will pass directly overhead north of the Tropic of Cancer or south of the Tropic of Capricorn. In the temperate zone in both hemispheres - the sun will be high in the sky during the summer months - but not at the zenith.