The executive branch negotiates treaties. The Senate must approve those treaties.
The answer can be found in Article II Section 2 of the US Constitution.
It reads: "He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur" (He is referring to the President.)
executive branch
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In the United States the executive branch appointed people to negotiate treaties with Native Americans. The treaty was not in effected unless it was in line with the advice and consent of the US Senate. Certainly there may have been minor details of a treaty the the executive branch was allowed discretion.
The Secretary of State negotiates treaties but they must be approved by the President and ratified by the Senate.
Judicial branch
The senate approves and disapproves treaties but the executive branch makes the treaties with the other countries!
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Negotiating treaties with other countries falls primarily under the executive branch, specifically the president or head of state, as they have the authority to negotiate and sign treaties on behalf of their country. However, the legislative branch, through the Senate (in the case of the United States), plays a role in the treaty-making process by giving advice and consent to the president for final ratification. Lastly, the judicial branch may be involved in interpreting and resolving any disputes related to the treaties.
The Executive Branch makes the Treaty, this branch includes the President, the US Senate ratifies the Treaty by a two thirds majority. Only then is it effective.
It is the Secretary of State's job to negotiate treaties.
They must meet with the other countries, work out the details and agree to it, finalize the treaty into a bill of sorts, and the Senate must confirm it with a vote of 2/3. Pretty cut-and-dry.
In the United States the executive branch appointed people to negotiate treaties with Native Americans. The treaty was not in effected unless it was in line with the advice and consent of the US Senate. Certainly there may have been minor details of a treaty the the executive branch was allowed discretion.
The president can make treaties, but Congress must ratify them.
In the USA, and under the US Constitution, the main responsibilities of the executive branch are the following:1. enforce all laws 2. negotiate treaties with other countries 3. Appoint Federal judges
The Secretary of State negotiates treaties but they must be approved by the President and ratified by the Senate.
Diplomats negotiate treaties, government officials sign them, and national legislatures ratify them.
The legislative branch is responsible for the approval and ratification of treaties.
The legislative branch is responsible for the approval and ratification of treaties.