Great Britain and France had the largest colonial empires. They ruled lands in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. They also eventually made their way down to Antarctica and made some claims, although those remain unrecognized today.
People in European countries were civilized.
Europe is relatively small and is actually the smallest continent. The 1500s was the peak of colonization because navigation and ships had modernized as many explorers were looking for new lands and unexplored territories. More land for these Nations and Empires meant more resources, goods, trade and most importantly, money.
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The European countries searched for new land to find resources, to spread Christianity, and to gain dominion over new lands. Each of these aspects gave them power and wealth.
The Spanish wanted gold from the lands in the Caribbean. Later they used missionaries to convert the natives and farmed the lands.
A group of lands under one rule are called an empire. Empires are groups of countries that are controlled by one government.
It sound like you are talking about the European colonial empires. Britain, France, Portugal, Germany, Italy and Belgium formed empires by conquering lands in Africa, the Americas and Asia and turning them into colonies. Spain had created the oldest colonial European empire in South and Central America and the Philippines , but lost it in the 19th century.
Ethnic groups conquered and united lands, forming empires and states which eventually morphed into countries.
India is one of three core lands at the bottom of Southern Asia. It is also one of the seventh largest countries in the world.
None, Native American's had no concept of "Empires" - "Kingdoms" and things of that nature. The closest you could come is land holdings by type of tribal people; if that is the definition then you could say the Ojibwa (Chippewa) held the largest sections of lands (about 90% of Canada and some lands in what is now the USA).
They didn't want a war. They, like the other colonial powers, had much to lose and nothing to gain by going to war. Germany wanted to go to war as they arrived late on the colonial scene and therefore wanted to get some colonies. Since the great colonial empires weren't about to give up their lands and there wasn't really anywhere else to colonise they decided to go to war in the hope of being able to wrestle some land from the empires in the peace settlements (should they have won).
The reason that the Europeans wanted to claim and control land throughout the world were economic ones. In the new lands of the Americas and Africa, the Europeans were looking for gold, raw materials, and land possessions as a way to compete with one another.
There never existed any guarantee that Hapburg lands would or could not be divided. On the contrary, the Hapsburg lands were in 1521 divided by treaty between Charles V and his brother Ferdinand in a "Austrian" and a "Spanish" empire. After that, the two empires never were divided further, just as most other countries in Europe.
There never existed any guarantee that Hapburg lands would or could not be divided. On the contrary, the Hapsburg lands were in 1521 divided by treaty between Charles V and his brother Ferdinand in a "Austrian" and a "Spanish" empire. After that, the two empires never were divided further, just as most other countries in Europe.
Alexander´s empire was the largest the world had ever seen. An admirer of Greek culture, he worked to spread Greek influence throughgout his empire by founding cities in the lands he conquered.
Continents
Analyze what it is about European nations that drove them to establish colonial settlements and eventually political dominion over faraway lands.