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In Roman times, there were Jewish communities scattered up the Mediterranean coast through what is now Turkey into Greece all the way to Rome. This could be called the Roman diaspora, when Pax Romana allowed all kinds of people living in the Roman Empire to move with relative freedom throughout the Empire and Jews took advantage of this. However, many of the Jews in these diaspora communities were there as slaves, forced into slavery as a result of the failure of one or another of the Jewish revolts against Roman rule. Later, after the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, a wave of Sephardic Jewish refugees fled to North Africa, the Ottoman Empire (including Turkey and Greece) and some of the Italian states. This can be called the Sephardic diaspora.

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Q: Which diaspora took the Jews to what is modern-day Turkey?
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