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Counterflow heat exchangers typically transfer more heat to a fluid simply because the hottest part of the exchanger is where the heating medium enters the heater and the heated medium leaves the heater. In a parrallel flow exchanger the hottest part of the heater is where the heating medium enters, and the coolest part where the heated medium enters, and some temperature in between is found where both exit the heater.

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10y ago
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11y ago

there are different advantages for counter flow over parallel flow HX.

the outlet temperature of the cold fluid can reach the highest temp of hot fluid( hot inlet)

more uniform temp difference so more uniform rate of heat transfer, also minimises thermal stresses

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11y ago

counter flow type is more effective because of the uniform temperature difference between hot and cold fluids throughout the pass compared to parallel flow configuration.

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Q: Which is more in heat transfer between parallel and counter flow heat exchanger?
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