The Battle of Franklin, Tennessee.
It also killed Confederate morale, when it turned out to have been unnecessary after all. The commander of the Union troops, General Schofield, was not trying to hold that position. He was tactically retreating to Nashville, to join George Thomas's strongly-fortified garrison, from which they would be able to resist any Confederate advance. Sure enough, the Confederates were completely routed and scattered when they got to Nashville.
The battle confirmed Jefferson Davis's error in replacing Joe Johnston with John B. Hood as Confederate commander. Hood was a heroic heads-down fighter, fully in the Confederate mould. But he was not suited to high command.
By that point in the war, Lincoln had learned to choose good Generals. Davis never did.
Confederate Jefferson Davis was surprised with the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Shiloh. Jefferson had been in contact with the now late Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston as they planned their concentration of troops on Union forces in Tennessee. Davis sent one of his aids, Colonel William Johnston to investigate what had happened in the aftermath of Shiloh and ask what plans the Confederate generals in the Western Theater had planned. Davis was seeking a way to recover lost Confederate territory. He sent Colonel Johnston, who happened to be the nephew of the fallen Confederate General Albert S. Johnston.
The Battle of Cold Harbor in early June 1864 was fought over the same territory as the Battle of Gaines Mill in late June 1862. The first battle pitted the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac led by General George B. McClellan. The Gaines's Mill battle saw Lee as the leader of the Confederate victory.In the 1864 Cold Harbor battle, it was again Lee vs US Grant and George Meade and their Army of the Potomac. In this conflict soldiers were disconcerted to find in the battle fields skeletons of the first battle of Gaines's Mill. As the 1864 battle unfolded past memories dissolved due to the heavy fighting in the new Cold Harbor. Battle casualties vary, however, on the conservative side, Grant lost 10,000 troops to Lee's losses of about 1,500 troops.
Generals Winfield Scott and Irving McDowell opposed the plan to invade Virginia, defeat any Confederate forces and capture Richmond. General Scott opposed the plan because he believed such a battle would end any Unionism that still existed in the South. General McDowell informed President Lincoln that he did not believe he could defeat both Confederate armies waiting for the Union attack. He also believed that the troops under the command of General Paterson were to far apart to reinforce each other. These issues were discussed at the White House in late June of 1861.
The Union troops crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate troops out of Vicksburg
Yes, as General Philip Henry Sheridan defeated the Confederate army here. This helped Lincoln get reelected in 1864. I would like to improve the answer as follows: Gen. Sheridan won the decisive, pivotal battle of Cedar Creek which led to the definitive control of Shenandoah Valley by the Union. Indeed in the Valley no battle called "the Battle of Shenandoah" was fought during the Civil War. Several campaigns were instead carried out there and each one was marked out with a number of battles, some of which of high strategic importance.
J.E.B. Stuart
Confederate Jefferson Davis was surprised with the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Shiloh. Jefferson had been in contact with the now late Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston as they planned their concentration of troops on Union forces in Tennessee. Davis sent one of his aids, Colonel William Johnston to investigate what had happened in the aftermath of Shiloh and ask what plans the Confederate generals in the Western Theater had planned. Davis was seeking a way to recover lost Confederate territory. He sent Colonel Johnston, who happened to be the nephew of the fallen Confederate General Albert S. Johnston.
Robert E. Lee, who was appointed General-in-Chief, late in the war. Many Confederate Generals were Virginians, including Joe Johnston and Stonewall Jackson.
The Battle of Jonesborough was fought in late August of 1864. It took place in Georgia and it was a Union victory under the leadership of General William J. Hardee.
In September of 1864, Confederate forces made a last ditch effort to capture major areas of the border state of Missouri. It was a slave state and as late as the Fall of 1864, it can be seen that Rebels in the Western Theater had not given up the on the war. Confederate Major General Price was hoping that a successful turn of events in this crucial state might hamper President Lincoln's reelection hopes in the November presidential elections. The Rebels failed at Westport and had to retreat southward.
It seemed that President Lincoln's reelection in 1864 paved the way to a quick victory in the US Civil War. There were, however, always doubters in the North that would not be convinced the end of the war was near. This attitude was enforced by Confederate General John Bell Hood's march into central and western Tennessee in late November, 1864. The reduction of Hood's army in December of 1864, renewed Northern confidence.
The Battle of Cold Harbor in early June 1864 was fought over the same territory as the Battle of Gaines Mill in late June 1862. The first battle pitted the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac led by General George B. McClellan. The Gaines's Mill battle saw Lee as the leader of the Confederate victory.In the 1864 Cold Harbor battle, it was again Lee vs US Grant and George Meade and their Army of the Potomac. In this conflict soldiers were disconcerted to find in the battle fields skeletons of the first battle of Gaines's Mill. As the 1864 battle unfolded past memories dissolved due to the heavy fighting in the new Cold Harbor. Battle casualties vary, however, on the conservative side, Grant lost 10,000 troops to Lee's losses of about 1,500 troops.
The Battle of Cold Harbor in early June 1864 was fought over the same territory as the Battle of Gaines Mill in late June 1862. The first battle pitted the Army of Northern Virginia, led by Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac led by General George B. McClellan. The Gaines's Mill battle saw Lee as the leader of the Confederate victory.In the 1864 Cold Harbor battle, it was again Lee vs US Grant and George Meade and their Army of the Potomac. In this conflict soldiers were disconcerted to find in the battle fields skeletons of the first battle of Gaines's Mill. As the 1864 battle unfolded past memories dissolved due to the heavy fighting in the new Cold Harbor. Battle casualties vary, however, on the conservative side, Grant lost 10,000 troops to Lee's losses of about 1,500 troops.
Generals Winfield Scott and Irving McDowell opposed the plan to invade Virginia, defeat any Confederate forces and capture Richmond. General Scott opposed the plan because he believed such a battle would end any Unionism that still existed in the South. General McDowell informed President Lincoln that he did not believe he could defeat both Confederate armies waiting for the Union attack. He also believed that the troops under the command of General Paterson were to far apart to reinforce each other. These issues were discussed at the White House in late June of 1861.
General John Bell Hood had command of the Army of the Tennessee in late September of 1864. His army had 40,000 troops and Hood planned to use them in Tennessee to cut Union General Sherman's supply lines.
Confederate General Longstreet attacked a late arriving Union force on their way to Bull Run. The battle was on August 28, 1862.
Partly because a Confederate detachment was wearing blue uniforms, and Northern gunners thought they were friendly forces until too late. The battle was not a walkover.