Technically it didn't - it was Congress' response to the Vietnam War, in an attempt to limit the President's ability to conduct military operations on foreign soil without Congressional permission.
The problem with the Act is that Presidents feel that it's unconstitutional to begin with. Though only Congress has the Constitutional authority to declare war, the President, as Commander in Chief, has the Constitutional responsibility to protect and defend the United States. In most cases, especially in regional conflicts and during the Cold War, a declaration of war isn't necessary. It's important to understand that at the time the Constitution was written, it was typical to declare war, as conflicts were usually nation against nation. The last time a declaration of war happened was the day after Pearl Harbor.
Over the years, every President since the Act was passed has essentially ignored it, and Congress to date hasn't had the stomach to test it in the Supreme Court. The Act is essentially moot anyway; though the President has the Constitutional authority and responsibility to protect the country militarily, it's Congress that controls the funding for any conflict large or small. That's why it's laughable when Congress blames the President for unpopular conflicts, since they're the ones that approve the funding and service branch budgets, as well as oversee military operations from an oversight standpoint.
The Act has had the effect of fostering better communication between the President and Congress when entering into large conflicts such as Desert Storm or Iraq/Afghan conflicts. Even though each of those conflicts are multinational in nature, the United States, usually fielding the largest force, typically spends more, and it's easier to play both sides of the coin. The President not only lets Congress know what's coming militarily, he also gets Congress to sign off on it so they're in the same boat no matter which way it goes.
The War Powers Act
War powers act
The War Powers Act.
Congress never did. They tried back in 1968, but it was never passed. The holiday most people call Presidents' Day is actually Washington's Birthday.
Actually they never were. There was an attempt in Congress in 1968 to combine the federal holiday of Washington's Birthday with Lincoln's birthday (which was not a federal holiday) into a holiday to be called Presidents' Day, but that attempt never made it out of committee. The only thing which happened was the observance of Washington's Birthday was changed to the third Monday in February and the name officially remains Washington's Birthday.
no
they said it was illegal!
Monday, March 30, 1981
Originally established in 1885 in recognition of President George Washington, the holiday became popularly known as Presidents' Day after it was moved as part of 1971's Uniform Monday Holiday Act, an attempt to create more three-day weekends for the nation's workers.
Stamp Act Congress
1754
congress tried to remedy the lack of a legal basis for its existance.
congress tried to remedy the lack of a legal basis for its existance.
His dog, Earnest.