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The ability to modify a scheme definition in one level without affecting a scheme definition in next higher level is called data independence

there are two types of data independence

physical data independence:- refers to the ability to modify the scheme followed at the physical level without affecting the scheme followed at logical level

logical data independence:- refers to the ability to modify the conceptual scheme without affecting the schemes followed at view level

logical independence is difficult to achieve

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Q: Which of the two types of Data Independence Types is harder to achieve?
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