Plato believed that only philosophers were capable of governing societies.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the formation of societies and governments corrupted the human condition and introduced inequality. He argued that civilization and social structures led to the loss of natural freedom and equality among individuals.
Yes, the philosopher's stone was believed by alchemists to be a substance that could transform base metals into gold and grant immortality. It was also thought to have the ability to impart profound spiritual wisdom.
Mythological precedents were the influences of Thales. It is believed he was the first philosopher. However this is controversial and he didn't leave works as significant as other philosophers.
Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher believed that a "philosopher king" would serve society well. He spelled this out in his famous book "The Republic". Plato was a critic of democracy. His view of an ideal society was a government headed by a benevolent, intelligent aristocrat, well versed in philosophy.
This belief is associated with those who adhere to the principles of rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists, such as Descartes and Spinoza, believed in the power of reason to understand the natural world through deductive reasoning. Empiricists, such as Locke and Hume, emphasized the importance of sensory experience and observation in gaining knowledge about the natural world.
Plato believed that education should be in the hands of philosophers, who are the only ones who have the knowledge and ability to handle that special task. He was actually a philosopher-aristocrat.
Empiricist philosophers, such as John Locke, David Hume, and George Berkeley, believe that all knowledge comes from sensory experience. They argue that individuals gain knowledge through observation and perception of the external world.
alchemists only believed that their was a philosophers' stone
Judy was always open to new ideas and thoughts. She was very philosophical in her approach to life and believed her mind served her well.
Currently, scientists in general believe that. As a result, I would hazard a guess that many philosophers will accept this idea, as well. For more details, do some reading about the Big Bang.
Plato, a classical Greek philosopher, believed in the concept of a philosopher king. In his work "The Republic," Plato argued that a ruler with a strong philosophical background and education would make the best leader for a society, as they would possess wisdom and knowledge necessary to govern justly.
One philosopher who believed in fate was the ancient Greek philosopher, Heraclitus. He believed that everything is predetermined and that humans are powerless to change the course of events.