canary islands
During the time of discovery and settlement in Latin America by the Europeans the Pope divided up the region between the Spanish and Portugese. As you probably guessed, Portugal was allowed to colonize what is now Brazil.
western front
alps
Region A - Western Europe
There is no gold or rubber in Europe. Rubber comes from tropical regions and that is one reason they wanted to colonize tropical countries. Gold was another reason for colonies and exploring. Spain found gold in the southwest of North America and Germany found gold as well as diamonds in South Africa. They had to go out of Europe to find these things.
France and germany
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It's a desert in the Semi Arid region in Europe :)
France was the most populous country in those days.
The Mediterranean Sea lies between southern Europe and northern Africa. It and the countries that surround it would be regarded as the Mediterranean region.
eastern europe, swag!