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Size. Actually very few substances are able to diffuse across the menbrane, most must be transported ie facilitated diffusion, active transport, or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and some lipid substances are able to diffuse across the membrane
Glucose and some ions and water are the main substances that diffuse (or are actively transported) across the nephron, into the blood.
Most small non polar molecules can diffuse across the membrane. Water is polar but diffuses across the cell through aquaporins. There are also proteins that actively transport substances across the cell membrane such as ions (ex.The Na/K pump). It can get a little confusing. I tried to be as simple as possible. I don't know if this is what you were looking for.
Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.
Diffusion of gases easily occurs across a membrane. The gases will have to be converted into liquids so as to diffuse easily.
an ion
Small and non-polar molecules can readily pass through the cell membrane. They follow the concentration gradient, moving from the higher concentration area to the region of lower concentration.
Yes, how else would our cells obtain oxygen?
CO2, H2O, and O2 can all diffuse across a cell membrane. Also, small polar molecules (uncharged) and hydrocarbons easily diffuse across.
facilitated diffusion
They can be used to carry things across the membrane. for example, glucose is too large to diffuse through, so a protein must be used to carry it.
Size. Actually very few substances are able to diffuse across the menbrane, most must be transported ie facilitated diffusion, active transport, or receptor-mediated endocytosis. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, and some lipid substances are able to diffuse across the membrane
Glucose and some ions and water are the main substances that diffuse (or are actively transported) across the nephron, into the blood.
Glucose does not readily diffuse across a lipid bilayer. In order for glucose to travel into the cell, it needs the help of a transport protein. This is called a facilitated diffusion.
Ions can't diffuse across membranes, they must used channels to transport across
the lipid bilayer forms a barrier to water soluble substances such as glucose
Oxygen molecules diffuse across the membrane.