Rousseau: Social Contract; later popular sovereignity
The theory of plate tectonics explains large scale motion of the earth's lithosphere.
pragmatism
Arsekone
People form governments according to Locke's social contract theory to protect their natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. Individuals willingly agree to a government to maintain order, secure protection, and uphold justice in society. This contract outlines the mutual obligations and responsibilities between the governed and the governing bodies.
The philosopher who explained government as a social contract between people and their rulers was Thomas Hobbes. He believed that individuals come together and create a government to maintain social order and prevent a state of nature where life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
social contract theory
social contract theory
social contract theory
The divine right theory asserts that rulers derive their authority from God and are responsible only to God. In contrast, the social-contract theory posits that political authority is derived from an implicit agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules, with the government serving the people's interests.
John Locke
social contract theory
They liked his theory because it made people more civilized.