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Q: Which type of cell transport is used by mitochondria to generate energy by allowing hydrogen ions to flow through a membrane protein?
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What ions accumulate in the outer compartment of the mitochondria during electron transport phosphorylation?

Hydrogen ions


What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?

The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.


Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through what molecule?

Hydrogen ions move from the outer to the inner compartment of the mitochondria through the electron transport system. The energy used to synthesize ATP.


What role does mitochondria play?

control release of energy from foods: from ATP


What happens when electrons are passed the electron transport chain?

Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient


Electron transport chain pumps hydrogen ions to what space?

mitochondria inner membrane


What happens when electrons are transported down the electron transport chain?

Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient


What Happens when electrons are passed down electron transport chain?

Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient


What happen when electrons are passed down the electrons transport chain?

Hydrogen ions are pumped across the mitochondria's inner membrane producing a concentration gradient


What contains enzymes that transfer hydrogen oxygen producing H2o2?

The mitochondria transfer electrons to oxygen which then becomes water by picking up two hydrogens. This is done in the electron transport chain inside of the mitochondria. Answer = Peroxisome


Compound used by cells to store and release energy?

hydrogen bond The cellular mitochondria use oxygen for a process known as oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP, or adenosine triphosphate.


Why mitochondrion is called powerhouse of the cell?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells because they are the epicenter of the electron transport chain. While glycolysis can occur in the cytoplasm, the bulk of energy production takes place due to a hydrogen concentration gradient found in the mitochondria.