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Various early Dutch explorers ventured into South Australia's western coastline during the 1600s. South Australia could be said to have been discovered in 1627, when Thijssen recorded the first observations of the South Australian coast.

The main explorer credited with charting the South Australian coastline and naming numerous points was Matthew Flinders, in 1802. At the same time, French explorer Nicolas Baudin was charting the coastline of what is now South Australia.

Charles Sturt was the next explorer who made a significant contribution to the exploration of South Australia when he followed the Murray River to its mouth. His discoveries were then followed up by men such as James Grant, Collett Barker and William Light.

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