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Brisbane gained its name from the Brisbane River, on which the Moreton Bay colony was founded in the early 1820s.

The colony of the Moreton Bay District was founded in 1824 when explorer John Oxley arrived at Redcliffe with a crew and 29 convicts. The settlement was established at Humpybong, but abandoned less than a year later when the main settlement was moved 30km away, to the Brisbane River. Another convict settlement was established under the command of Captain Patrick Logan.

On 10 September 1825, the settlement was given the name of Brisbane, but it was still part of the New South Wales territory. The area was opened up for free settlement in 1838, and in 1839, there were calls to cease transportation to Moreton Bay. On 4 May 1842, Moreton Bay was declared a free settlement.

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Q: Who founded Brisbane and when?
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How did the name Brisbane originate?

The city of Brisbane was named after the Brisbane River, which John Oxley was directed to by some ticket-of-leave convicts who had found a good river. Oxley came into contact with these men who had become lost, and they showed him the river. Oxley named the river after Sir Thomas Brisbane, who was the Governor of New South Wales at the time when Brisbane was founded. The city of Brisbane was then named after the river when the first settlement was founded on its banks.


What is the capital of Queensland and where did the name come from?

The capital of the state of Queensland, Australia is Brisbane. The city of Brisbane was named after the Brisbane River, which John Oxley named after Sir Thomas Brisbane. He was the Governor of New South Wales at the time when Brisbane was founded.


Which city did explorer John Oxley name in 1825?

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