King Solomon built the first Temple in Jerusalem.
The First Holy Temple in Judaism, also known as Solomon's Temple, was founded by King Solomon, the son of King David. It was built in Jerusalem in the 10th century BCE and served as the center of Jewish worship until its destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BCE.
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 68 CE.
The site of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
The Holy Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 68 CE.
No. Mecca is a Moslem city. The holy city of Judaism is Jerusalem, where the Holy Temple stood for centuries. See the attached Related Link.
Judaism does not have a Holy Temple. It was destroyed in the year 70 by the Romans. In Jewish writings of today, it is simply referred to as the Temple in Jerusalem, the Holy Temple, or Beit Ha-Mikdash (Hebrew for house of holiness).
Yes. Modern Judaism, rabbinic Judaism, grew from the Judaism of the rabbis in the great academies of first millennium Babylon and Palestine (where the Talmud was written). These academies were founded by students of the Pharisees after Rome destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem, and with it the sacrificial cult of the Temple. The Temple, in turn, was rebuilt after the end of the Babylonian Captivity by Jews returning from Babylon. The Temple in Jerusalem was originally founded as a home for the sacrificial rituals described in the Torah, which was the Holy book of the Hebrews at the time they occupied Jerusalem. Note, of course, that this is the evolution of a religion. I strongly suspect that the Pharisees of 2000 years ago would be as surprised by modern Judaism (in any of its forms) as Paul the Apostle would be surprised by modern Christianity (in any of its forms).
For the last 2000 years - no. (Since the destruction of the Holy Temple.)
No. The Holy Temple in Jerusalem was holy while it stood; and (destroyed) still has a degree of holiness, as do synagogues.
Because that is the center of Judaism, the site of the Holy Temple.
The Temple Mount, or Har Habayis, where the Beis HaMikdash stood.
Judaism's most important building was the Holy Temple, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It was built twice and destroyed twice. The First Temple (Bayit Rishon) was built by Solomon and destroyed by the Babylonians. The Second Temple (Bayit Sheni) was built by Ezra and Nechemia and Zerubavel and enhanced by Herod, and destroyed by the Romans. Nowadays, until the Third Temple will be built, Judaism's most important buildings are the synagogues and study halls.
Jerusalem was the city of prophets, of the holy Temple, and the dynasty of King David.For the importance of Jerusalem for Judaism, see: Jerusalem in Judaism