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Pacific: The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favorable winds on reaching the ocean. He called it Mar Pacífico, which in both Portuguese and Spanish means "peaceful sea".

Atlantic: The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC.

Indian: It is named after the Indian subcontinent. The word "India" comes from the Sanskrit sindhu meaning river, specifically the Indus and the region around the Indus.

Arctic: It is named after the Arctic region. The word "Arctic" comes from the Greek arktos and means 'bear, Ursa Major, North Star."

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Q: Who gave the Pacific Atlantic Indian and Arctic Oceans their names?
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