Who is ninay?

Pen name of Pedro paterno?

he used " Justo Desiderio Magalang" as his pen name when he wrote Ninay the very first filipino novel written in tagalog

What were the two predecessors of Noli Me Tangere?

The two predecessors of "Noli Me Tangere" are "Das Leben Jesu" (The Life of Jesus) and "Die sieben Bußpsalmen" (The Seven Penitential Psalms), both written by Rizal's uncle, Jose Alberto.

What movie and television projects has Isabella De Leon been in?

Isabella De Leon has: Played Donna in "Daddy di do du" in 2001. Played Aurora in "Bahay ni Lola" in 2001. Played Duday in "Daddy di do du" in 2001. Played Ninay (2001) in "Ikaw lang ang mamahalin" in 2001. Played Wennie in "Super-B" in 2002. Performed in "Love to Love" in 2003. Played Helen in "Magnifico" in 2003. Played Magda in "Sanib" in 2003. Played Mayi (2004) in "Mulawin" in 2004. Performed in "Kilig... Pintig... Yanig..." in 2004. Played Bata sa simbahan in "Santa santita" in 2004. Played herself in "Medical Incredible" in 2005. Played Diana in "Fantastikids" in 2006. Played Rhoda (2007) in "Mga mata ni Anghelita" in 2007. Played Sheila in "Litsonero" in 2009. Played Patricia Mirasol in "Padre de pamilya" in 2009. Played Becky in "Biyaheng lupa" in 2009. Performed in "Sa Pag ibig Mo" in 2012.

Why was Jose Rizal chosen as a national hero?

Jose Rizal was chosen as the Philippine National Hero because, as a towering figure in the Propaganda Campaign, he took a very important role which roughly covered the period from 1882 to 1896. His novel Noli Me Tangere had a great contribution to the formation of the Filipino's nationality. Other novels were also published like Pedro Paterno's Ninay in 1885, Marcelo H. del Pilar's La Soberania Monacal in Articulos Varios in 1891 and Antonio Luna's Impresionesin 1893 but none of these books had evoked such favorable and unfavorable comments from friends and foes alike as did Rizal's Noli. (E.A. de Ocampo) -Beverly Reyes -BSA-1 -SPUP(Tuguegarao)It was because one of the criteria in choosing a national hero is a DRAMATIC death, which only Dr. Jose P. Rizal had ( in Luneta when he turn around to face the Spaniards who's going to shoot him which symbolizes that he's not betraying his country and to show the Spaniards that he is a Filipino ) -Jeff Capio

Panagalan ng mga paaralan na ipinatayo ng mga amerikano?

PANITIKAN SA PANAHON NG AMERIKANOKALIGIRANG KASAYSAYANAng mga Pilipinong mapanghimagsik ay nagwagi laban sa mga Kastila na sumakop sa atin nang higit sa tatlong daang taon. Naiwagayway ang ating bandila noong ika-12 ng Hunyo 1898, tanda ng pagkakaroon natin ng kalayaan.Nahirang si Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo noon bilang unang pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas, subalit ang kalagayang ito'y naging panandalian lamang sapagkat biglang lumusob ang mga Amerikano. Nagkaroon ng digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano na siyang naging sanhi ng pagsuko ni Hen. Miguel Malvar noong 1903. Gayun pa man, ang kilusang pangkapayapaan ay nagsimula noong pang 1900.MGA KATANGIAN NG PANITIKAN1. Hangaring makamit ang kalayaan2. Marubdob na pagmamahal sa bayan3. Pagtutol sa kolonyalismo at imperialismoDIWANG NANAIG1. Nasyonalismo2. Kalayaan sa pagpapahayag3. Paglawak ng karanasan4. Paghanap at paggamit ng bagong pamamaraanMGA IMPLUWENSYA SA PANANAKOP NG MGA AMERIKANO1. Pagpapatayo ng mga paaralan2. Binago ang sistema ng edukasyon3. Pinaunlad ang kalusugan at kalinisan4. Ipinagamit ang wikang Ingles5. Pagpapalahok sa mga Pilipino sa pamamalakad ng pamahalaan6. Kalayaan sa pagpapahayag na may hanggananMGA PAHAYAGAN SA PANAHON NG AMERIKANO1. EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO (Ang Sigaw/Tinig ng Bayan) itinatag ni Pascual Poblete noong 19002. EL NUEVO DIA (Ang Bagong Araw) itinatag ni Sergio Osmena noong 19003. EL RENACIMIENTO (Muling Pagsilang) itinatag ni Rafael Palma noong 19004. Manila Daily Bulletin-19003 PANGKAT NG MGA MANUNULAT1. Maka-Kastila2. Maka-Ingles3. Maka-TagalogMGA DULANG IPINATIGIL1. KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS - sinulat ni Aurelio Tolentino2. TANIKALANG GINTO- ni Juan Abad3. MALAYA -ni Tomas Remegio4. WALANG SUGAT - ni Severino ReyesPANITIKAN SA KASTILA1. CECILIO APOSTOL- may pinakamabuting tulang papuri kay Jose Rizal ; OBRA-MAESTRA- A Rizal2. FERNANDO MA. GUERRERO- unang hari ng panulaan sa Kastila; OBRA-MAESTRA-Crisalidas (Mga Higad)3. JESUS BALMORI - "Batikuling"; OBRA-MAESTRA- El Recuerdo y el Olvido; nahirang siyang "poeta laureado" sa wikang Kastila4. MANUEL BERNABE- makatang liriko5. CLARO M. RECTO-Obra-maestra-BAJO LOS COCOTEROS ( Sa Lilim ng Niyugan)6. TRINIDAD PARDO DE TAVERA- ang nagpasok ng titik W at K sa abakadang PilipinoIBA PANG MANUNULAT SA WIKANG KASTILA1. ADELINA GURREA - kauna-unahang makatang babae sa Pilipinas na magaling sa Kastila; Obra-maestra- EL NIDO2. ISIDRO MARPORI -obra-maestra-AROMAS DEL ENSUENO ( Halimuyak ng Pangarap)3. MACARIO ADRIATICO -obra-maestra-alamat"LA PUNTA DE SALTO ( Ang Pook na Pamulaan )4. EFIFANIO DELOS SANTOS- nakilala sa tawag na DON PANYONG; kilala bilang mahusay na mananalambuhay5. PEDRO AUNARIO -sumulat ng DECALOGO DEL PROTOCIONISMOPANITIKAN SA TAGALOG= Ang "FLORANTE AT LAURA" ni Francisco Balagtas at "URBANA AT FELIZA"ni Modesto de Castro ang naging inspirasyon naman ng mga manunulat sa Tagalog= Inuri ni Julian Balmaceda sa tatlo (3) ang mga makatang Tagalog. Narito ang mga sumusunod:= MAKATA NG PUSO : Lope K. Santos; Inigo Ed Regalado;Carlos Gatmaitan; Pedro Gatmaitan; Jose Corazon de Jesus; Cirio H. Panganiban; Deogracias A. Rosario; Ildefonso Santos; Amado V. Hernandez; Nemecio Carabana; Mar AntonioMAKATA NG BUHAY : Lope K. Santos; Jose Corazon de Jesus; Florentino Collantes; Patricio Mariano; Carlos Gatmaitan; Amado V. HernandezMAKATA NG DULAAN : Aurelio Tolentino; Patricio Mariano, Severino Reyes; Tomas RemegioLOPE K. SANTOS - Ama ng Balarilang Tagalog; OBRA-MAESTRA-Banaag at SikatJOSE CORAZON DE JESUS- Huseng Batute; OBRA-MAESTRA-Isang PunungkahoyFLORENTINO COLLANTES- Kuntil Butil; OBRA-MAESTRA- Lumang SimbahanAMADO V. HERNANDEZ- Makata ng mga Manggagawa; MGA OBRA-MAESTRA- Isang Dipang Langit;Mga Ibong Mandaragit; Luha ng Buwaya; Bayang Malaya; Ang PandayVALERIANO HERNANDEZ-PENA- Tandang Anong at Kintin Kulirat; OBRA-MAESTRA- Nena at NenengINIGO ED REGALADO - Odalager; OBRA-MAESTRA-DamdaminANG DULANG TAGALOGSEVERINO REYES - Lola Basyang; Ama ng Dulang Tagalog; OBRA-MAESTRA- Walang SugatAURELIO TOLENTINO - ipinagmamalaking mandudula ng Kapampangan; OBRA-MAESTRA- Luhang Tagalog at Kahapon, Ngayon at BukasHERMOGENES ILAGAN- nagtayo ng samahang "COMPANA ILAGAN" na nagtanghal ng maraming dula sa kalagitnaang LuzonPATRICIO MARIANO- sumulat ng "NINAY" at "ANAK NG DAGAT" na siya niyang OBRA-MAESTRAJULIAN CRUZ-BALMACEDA- "Bunganga ng Pating" ang siya niyang OBRA-MAESTRAPANITIKANG FILIPINO SA INGLESJOSE GARCIA VILLA - "Doveglion"; pinakatanyag na Pilipinong manunulat sa InglesJORGE BACOBO - sinulat-"Filipino Contact with America"; A Vision of BeautyZOILO GALANG - sumulat ng kauna-unahang nobelang Pilipino sa wikang Ingles na pinamagatang "A Child of Sorrow"ZULUETA DE COSTA-nagkamit ng unang gantimpala sa tulang "Like the Molave"NVM GONZALES- may-akda ng "My Islands" at "Children of the Ash Covered Loom". Ang huli ay isinalin sa iba't ibang wika sa India*ANGELA MANALANG GLORIA- umakda ng "April Morning"; nakilala sa pagsulat ng mga tulang liriko noong panahon ng KomomweltESTRELLA ALFON - ipinalalagay na pinakapangunahing manunulat na babae sa Ingles bago magkadigma. Sinulat niya ang "MAGNIFICENCE" at "GRAY CONFETTI"ARTURO ROTOR - may-akda ng "THE WOUND AND THE SCAR"-kauna-unahang aklat na nalimbag sa Philippine Book GuildIBA PANG PANITIKANPEDRO BUKANEG- Ama ng Panitikang Iloko; Bukanegan-kasingkahulugan ng Balagtasan*CLARO CALUYA- Prinsipe ng mga Makatang Iloko; kilala sa pagiging makata at nobelista*LEON PICHAY - kinilala bilang "pinakamabuting BUKANEGERO"*JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO- Ama ng Panitikang Kapampangan; Crisostan-kasingkahulugan ng Balagtasan*ERIBERTO GUMBAN-Ama ng panitikang Bisaya~Vince John Catanduanes

Ano ang Buod ng Laki sa layaw by Pedro S dandan?

Laki sa layaw by Pedro S. Dandan Hindi dapat kunin sa dahas ang pagtutumpak sa anak na napalayaw, kundi talino at hinahon upang mapatuwid sa buhay. Si Berto ay bugtong anak ng kilalang mariwasang pag- asawahang Ninay at Bindoy sa nayon ng Pulang- Gubat. Mahal na mahal nila si Berto. Sapul sa pagkabata ay pinalayaw na nila ito. Ipinagkaloob nila ang lahat na maibigan ni Berto, gaya ng mga laruan, mamahalimg mga damit, salapi, anumang sukat makalibang sa anak. Nang tumontong si Berto sa ikaanim na baitang ng mababang paaralan ay lalong nasunod nito ang lahat ng mahilig sa mag-asawa. At lalong nagmalabis si Berto ng ito'y nasa ikaapat na taon nan g Haiskul. Hindi miniminsang nasabi nila a kapitbahay na si Berto ay maagang makapag-aral sa kolehiyo kung papalaring makasulit sa napipintong pagtatapos sa klase. Ngunit tila mabibigo ang kanilang pag-asang si Berto ay mapagtapos ng pagkamamanaggol. Isang araway nakatanggap si Mang Bindoy ng sulat buhat sa guro ni Berto, na ganito ang sinasaad. Mahal na G. Brigido Ramirez: Huwang ninyong isiping isang paghihimasok ang pagloham kong to hinggl sa inyong anak. Manapa'y udyok poi to ng aking hangad na huwag masayang ang isang taong pag-aaral niya kung maagapan ninyong tulungan ako upang imulat siya sa wastong asal at kaugalian, lalo nap o ang nagtataguyod sa kanyang mga Gawain sa paaralan. Si Berto po ay matalinong bata, ngunit bunga ng malabis na pagkahilig niya sa mga kalawayan ng katawan, gaya ng paglilimayon o malimit na pagksala sa pagpasok, panonood ng sine, paninigarilyo, at kung minsan aypakipagsugal, napabayaan niya ang kanyang pag-aaral. Dahil ditop, maaring ikabigo niya ang kanilang pagsusulit sa buwang papasok. Inaasahan ko nag inyond tulong upang mapabuti ang inyong anak at magtagumpay siay sa lanyang pag-aaral. Matapos bashin ang liham, napagkuro ni Mang Bindoy na may dapat silang panagutan sa pahgiging malayaw ni Berto. Gayuman ay inakala niya na hindi pa huli sa panahon upang mabago ang ugali nito. Ngunit, hindi niya dapat kunin ang dahas si Berto. Ang lalong mabisa ay gamitan niya ng talino at kahinahunan ang paraan ng pagtutumpak kay Berto. Nang duamting si Berto sa kanilang bahay nang hapong iyon buhat sa paaralan, masayang tinawag ito ni mang Bindoy at niayayang mamaril ng batu-bato. Snabi pa ni Mnag Bindoy na sila ay maligo sa sapa. Malugod namang sumang-ayon si berto, sapagkat sa kauna-unahang agkakataon ay noon lamang siay niyaya ng kanyang tatang sa gayong uri ng paglilibang. Pasan ni mang bindoy ang baril at naksakbat naman sa balikat ni Berto ang buslong sisidlanng kanilang magiging huli. Bago sila sumapit sa bulaos ng kabukiran, sinimulan ni Mang Bindoy ang kanyang layon na mamulat ang kanyangb anak. Itninuro niya kay Berto ang dalawang malaking kiskisan ng bigas ni Don Sergio. Isinalaysay niya sa anak kung paano natamo ng naturang Don ang gayong magandang kapalaran. Sinabi niya kung paanon si Don Sergio ay nagsimula sa pagpapastol ng kalabaw sa kangyang pagkabata, hanggang sa pamamagitan ng tiyaga, sikap at pagtitipid ay nakapag-ari ng isang munting lupang masasaka at ng kabayo at kareteling maipaghahanapbuhay at nang malaunan ay nakabili ng kaiskisang siyang pinanggagalingan at tuluyang paglago ng kanyang kabuhayan. Itinuro nin Mang Bindoy sa kanyang anak ng kubong tinutuluyan ni Mang Seton a siyang dating may-ari ng kiskisang nabili ni Don Sergio. Nalaman mo ba, anak, na si Mang Seto ngayon ay tagasingil ni Don Sergio ng Kanyang mga pautang/ ang pagwawakas na tanong nang matanda kay Berto. "Bakit po nagkapalit ang kanilang lagay?" tanong ni Berto. "Sadyang gayon ang dapat asahan. Si Don Sergio ay masipag, masikap at matipid ngunit si Mang Seto ay nagging marangya at mapaglimayon noong kanyang kasikatan ," ang tugon ni Mang Bindoy. Natigil sa bahaging iyon ang kanilang pag-uusap sapagkat nakatanaw si Mang bindoy ng ibon, at iyon ay pinagbagsak niya sa lupa sa pamamagitan ng isang putok ng rifle. Ang ibon ay mainit [a ngunit patay na nang damputin ni Berto. Iniutos sa kanya ni Mang bindoy na himulmulan iyon. pagkaraan ng ilang sandal, nakita ni Mang Bindoy na hubad na hubad na nag katawan ng ibon. Sa gayon, iniutos ni Mang Bindoy sa kanyang ank na pulutin ang mga balahibong pinutpot nito upang ibalik sa katawan ng ibon. "Mahirap pong mangyari ang ipinaggagawa ninyo sa akin , tatang. Tinangay nap o ng hangin ang mga iyon! Ang tugon ni Berto. "Ganyan lamang , Bert, ang pag-aaksaya ng panahon. Bawat araw na magdaan sa ating buhay ay tulad ng balahibo ng ibon na hindi maaaring magbalik , kaya hindi natin dapat sayangin uoang makapagtamo ng magandang kapalaran. Mararating ba ni Don Sergio ang kanyang kalagayn ngayon kung inaksaya niya ang kanyang panahon?" ani ni Mang Bindoy sa kanyang anak. "Sa palagay ko po ay maaring maparin siya sa kay mang Seto kung nag-aaksaya siya ng panahon," nag tugon ni Berto. " Kaya nag pangyayaring iyan ay dapat makapagturo sa iyo ng mabuti. Nabalitaan ko sa iyong maestro na madalas kang nagbubulakbol at hindi ka nag-aaral ng inyong leksyon. Diumanoy malamang na hindi ka makapasa sa inyong pagsusulit sa mga buwang papasok," ani Mang Bindoy. Nakapkagat labi si Berto. Nabigla siya sa sinabi ng kanyang tatay. Natugunan namn ni Mang Bindoy ang pagbabago sa kanyang anak, kaya siya ay nagturing. " Hindi ka dapat mabahala , Berto. Hindi pa naman huli upang mabawi mo ang mag pagkukulang sa nakaraan. Hayaan mo at ako ang bahalang umisip ng paraan " ano po ang dapat kong gawin.?' Ang usisa ni Berto. "Ganito ang masasabi ko sa iyo. Ag isang pinagmulan ng iyong kalawayan at karangyaan ay ang pagkakaloob ko sa iyo ng labis na kuwalta. Sa araw-araw ay hindi kinukulang sa tatolong piso ang ing binabaon. Buhat ngayon ay bibigyan kita ng kaukulang panggastos sa loob ng isang buwan. Iyan ay liliit nang malaki kaysa rating gugol mo. Gayunman, pag-aaralan mong magtipid. Tandaan mo, ang halagang ipagkakaloob ko ay gagastusin mo sa loob ng isang buwan, hindi sa ilang araw lamang. Kung maubos iyan nang wala sa takdang araw, ay tahasang kong sinsabi sa iyo na hindi ka makahingi sa akin. Sa pamamagitan niyan ay maaring mabawasan ang inyong mga pagbubulakbol at walang kabuluhang karangyaan." Ang wika ni Mang Bindoy. Napansin ni Mang Bindoy na sa walang kibo na namn si Berto. Sa halip na ukilkilin ang ipinapayo sa kanyang anak, niyaya niya ito na maligo sa sapa. Nang makapaghubad na si Mang Bindoy at makiisa kay Berto sa paglanguy-langoy at pagsisid-sisid, naramdaman ng bata na nagging malapit na lalo si MAng Bindoy sa kanyang kalooban. Magkaakbay pa sila ng kanyang Tatang nang umuwi. Sa kanyamg batang puso ay nagtitibay ang pasya na tupdin ang pinag-uutos ng ama. Ang guguling ibinigay ni Mang bindoy kay Berto ukol sa isang buwan ay tumagal lamang ng labinlimang araw. Ngunit hindi nya idinaing ito sa kanyang tatang. Ipinagpatuloy niya ang pagpasok sa paaralan kahit walang baon. Nagtiis siayng maguotm at mabawasan ang pakikiisa sa mga paglilibang ng kanyang mga kaklase. Nagtiis siyang huwag maglabas ng bahay at nilayuan ang dating kaibigang kasama sa paglilimayon. Sa halip ay inukol ang kanyang panahon sa pag-aaral. Nang sumunod na buwan naman ay balawampu't limang araw ang itinagal ng kanyang kaukulang gugulin sa pag-aaral. Samantala, kinamalasan, siay sa klase ng sikap at sigla sa pagsagot sa mga tanong ng kanyang guro. Naang sumapit sang araw ng pagtatapos ng mga mag-aaral sa mataas na paaralan sa nayong Pulong-Gubat, gayon na lamang ang tuwa ng mag magulang at kapitbahay ni Berto. Nasaksihan nila ang makulay na parangal sa pag-aabot ng diploma sa mga batabg mag-aaral. Kabilang si Berto sa mga nagtamo sa karangalang nabanggit.

What are the literature in the period of enlightenment?

1. o The Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898) o 2. o Historical Background o After 300 years of passivity under Spanish rule, the Filipino spirit reawakened when the 3 priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora were guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt. This occurred on the 17 th of February. This was buttressed with the spirit of liberalism when the Philippines opened its doors to world trade and with the coming of a liberal leader in the person of Governor Carlos Maria de la Torre. o The Spaniards were unable to suppress the tide of rebellion among the Filipinos. 3. o The once religious spirit transformed itself into one of nationalism and the Filipinos demanded changes in the government and in the church. o A. The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896) o This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno. The objectives of this movement were to seek reforms and changes like the following: 4. 1. To get equal treatment for the Filipinos and the Spaniards under the law. 2. To make the Philippines a colony of Spain. 3. To restore Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes. 4. To Filipinize the parishes. 5. To give the Filipinos freedom of speech, of the press, assembly and for redress of grievances. 5. o B. Highlights of the Propaganda Movement o o There were three principal leaders of the Propaganda movement. They were Jose P. Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena. Here are highlights about them and what they have done for our country. o o DR. JOSE P. RIZAL o o Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Alonzo y Realonda was born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. His first teacher was his mother Teodora Alonozo. He studied at the Ateneo de Manila, started medicine at UST and finished at the Universidad Central of Madrid. He also studied at the University of Berlin, Leipzig and Heidelberg. 6. He died by musketry in the hands of the Spaniards on December 30, 1896 on charges of sedition and rebellion against the Spaniards. His pen-name was Laong Laan and Dimasalang. His books and writings: 1. NOLI ME TANGERE. This was the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against Spain. In this book, he courageously exposed the evils in the Spanish-run government in the Philippines. 7. The Spaniards prohibited the reading of this novel but a lot of translations were able to enter stealthily in the country even if it means death to those caught in possession of them. The NOLI gave Philippine literature the immortal characters Maria Clara, Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, Elias, Sisa, Pilosofong Tasio, Doña Victorina, Kapitana Maria, Basilio and Crispin, Rizal had a powerful pen in the delineation of these characters. 2. EL FILIBUSTERISMO. This is a sequel to the NOLI. 8. o While the NOLI exposed the evils in society, the FILI exposed those in the government and in the church. However, the NOLI has been dubbed the novel of society while that of FILI is that of politics. o 3. MI ULTIMO ADIOS (My Last Farewell). This was a poem by Rizal while he was incarcerated at Fort Santiago and is one that can compare favorably with the best in the world. It was only after his death when his name was affixed to the poem. 9. 4. SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS (On the Indolence of the Filipinos). An essay on the so-called Filipino indolence and an evaluation of the reasons for such allegations. 5. FILIPINAS DENTRO DE CIEN AÑOS (The Philippines within a Century). An essay predicting the increasing influence of the US in the Philippines and the decreasing interest of Europe here. Rizal predicted that if there is any other colonizer of the Philippines in the future, it would be the US. 6. A LA JUVENTUD FILIPINA (To the Filipino Youth). A poem Rizal dedicated to the Filipino youth studying at UST. 10. o 7. EL CONSEJO DE LES DIOSES (The Council of the Gods). An allegorical play manifesting admiration for Cervantes. o 8. JUNTO AL PASIG (Beside the Pasig River). Written by Rizal when he was 14 years of age. o 9. ME PIDEN VERSOS (You asked Me for Verses); 1882 and A LAS FLORES DE HEIDELBERG (To the Flowers of Heidelberg). Two poems manifesting Rizal's unusual depth of emotion. o 10. NOTAS A LA OBRA SUCESOS DE LAS FILIPINAS FOR EL DR. ANTONIO DE MORGA (Notes on Philippine Events by Dr. Antonio de Morga): 1889 11. 11. P. JACINTO: MEMORIAS DE UN ESTUDIANTE DE MANILA (P. Jacinto: Memoirs of a Student of Manila) 1882 12. DIARIO DE VIAJE DE NORTE AMERICA (Diary of a Voyage to North America) MARCELO H. DEL PILAR Marcelo H. del Pilar is popularly known for his pen name of Plaridel, Pupdoh, Piping Dilat and Dolores Manapat. He was born at Cupang, San Nicolas, Bulacan on August 30, 1850. 12. His parents were Julian H. del Pilar, noted Filipino writer and Biasa Gatmaita. His brother was the priest Fr. Toribio del Pilar who was banished to Marianas in 1872. Because there were many children in the family, Marcelo gave up his share of his inheritance for his other brothers and sisters. Marcelo started schooling at the school of Mr. Flores and then transferred to that of San Jose before UST. His last year in law school was interrupted for 8 years after he had quarrel with the parish priest during a baptism at San Miguel, Manila in 1880. 13. o He established the Diariong Tagalog in 1883 where he exposed the evils of the Spanish government in the Philippines and in order to avoid the false accusations hurried at him by the priests. To avoid banishment, he was forced to travel to Spain in 1888. o He was assisted by Fr. Serrano Laktaw in publishing a different Cathecism and Passion Book wherein they made fun of the priests. They also made the DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN and KAIINGAT KAYO taken from the word IGAT, a kind of snake fish caught in politics. o 14. Upon his arrival in Spain, he replaced Graciano Lopez Jaena as editor of LA SOLIDARIDAD, a paper which became the vehicle thru which reforms in the government could be worked out. This did not last long for he got sick and even to reach Hong Kong from where he could arouse his countrymen. He died of tuberculosis in Spain but before he died, he asked his companions to tell his wife and children that he was sorry he wasn't able to bid them goodbye; to tell others about the fate of our countrymen and to continue helping the country. 15. o Plaridel has truly earned a niche in the history of our nation. Even today, countless streets have been named after him. The former Kingwa has been named Plaridel, the Malolos High School is now Marcelo H. del Pilar High School and above all, his patriotism and bravery will remain alive in our memories. o Writings of Marcelo H. del Pilar o o 1. PAGIBIG SA TINUBUANG LUPA (Love of Country). Translated from the Spanish AMOR PATRIA of Rizal, published on August 20, 1882, in Diariong Tagalog. o 16. 2. KAIINGAT KAYO (Be Careful). A humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in the novel NOLI of Rizal, published in Barcelona in 1888. He used Dolores Manapat as pen-name here. 3. DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN (Prayers and Jokes). Similar to a cathecism but sarcastically done agains the parish priests, published in Barcelona in 1888. Because of this, del Pilar was called "filibuster." Done in admirable tone of supplication and excellent use of Tagalog. 4. ANG CADAQUILAAN NG DIOS (God's Goodness). Published in Barcelona, it was also like a cathecism sarcastically aimed against the parish priests but also contains a philosophy of the power and intelligence of God and an appreciation for and love for nature. 17. o 5. SAGOT SA ESPANYA SA HIBIK NG PILIPINAS (Answer to Spain on the Plea of the Filipinos). A poem pleading for change from Spain but that Spain is already old and weak to grant any aid to the Philippines. This poem is in answer to that of Hermenigildo Flores' Hibik sa Pilipinas (A Plea from the Philippines). o 6. DUPLUHAN…DALIT…MGA BUGTONG (A poetical contest in narrative sequence, psalms, riddles). A compilation of poems on the oppression by the priests in the Philippines. 18. 7. LA SOBERANIA EN PILIPINAS (Sovereignty in the Philippines). This shows the injustices of the friars to the Pilipinos. 8. POR TELEFONO (By Telephone) 9. PASIONG DAPAT IPAG-ALAB NG PUSO NG TAONG BABASA (Passion that should arouse the hearts of the readers) GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA (1856-1896) A most notable hero and genius of the Philippines, Graciano Lopez Jaena was born on December 18, 1856 and died on January 20, 1896. 19. o The pride of Jaro, Iloilo, he won the admiration of the Spaniards and Europeans. He is a known writer and orator in the Philippines. He wrote 100 speeches which were published by Remigio Garcia, former bookstore owner in Manila Filatica and which are still read up to no by modern Filipinos. o o Lopez Jaena left the Philippines in 1887 with the help of Don Claudio Lopez, a rich uncle, in order to escape punishment form his enemies and arrived at Valencia, the center of the Republican movement of the Spaniards. He gained the acquaintance of the high officials like Piy Margall, Morayta, Moret, Castelar, and Salmeron. 20. From Valencia, he moved to Barcelona where he established the first magazine LA SOLIDARIDAD. This later became the official voice of the Association Hispano de Filipinas (a Filipino-Spanish Association) composed of Filipinos and Spaniards who worked for reforms in the Philippines. Because of this, Jaena successfully showed the Spaniards and the people of the world how a newspaperman can introduce changes in law and reforms towards a better life and progress. Jaena, although he didn't become a professor, was also a teacher in a sense to his friends and relatives in the Philippines. 21. o Like Antonio Maria Regidor, Tomas G. del Rosario and Felipe Calderon, he stood for the separation of church and state for free education, better government and schools, freedom of worship and for an independent and free university. o o He sided with Rizal in the controversy between Rizal and del Pilar over who should head the Association Hispano de Filipinas in Madrid. He returned to the Philippines to ask for donations to continue a new government called El Latigo Nacional or Pambansang Latigo. He sold the rights of La Solidaridad ot del Pilar who had become a lawyer and had brought in money from his sojourn in Spain. 22. Graciano Lopez Jaena died in a charity hospital in Barcelona on January 20, 1896, eleven months before his best friend Rizal was shot at the Luneta on December 30, 1896. A. The Works of Graciano Lopez Jaena 1. ANG FRAY BOTOD (Friar Botod). One of his works written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines. He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immoral. 23. o 2. LA HIJA DEL FRAILE (The Child of the Friar) and EVERYTING IS HAMBUG (Everything is mere show). Here Jaena explains the tragedy of marrying a Spaniard. o o 3. SA MGA PILIPINO...1891… A speech which aimed to improve the condition of the Filipinos to become free and progressive. o 4. TALUMPATING PAGUNITA KAY KOLUMBUS (An Oration to Commemorate Columbus). A speech he delivered in Madrid on the 39 th anniversary of the discovery of America 24. 5. EN HONOR DEL PRESIDENTE MORAYTA DE LA ASSOCIACION HISPANO FILIPINO 1884. Here he praised Gen. Morayta for his equal treatment of the Filipinos. 6. EN HONOR DE LOS ARTISTAS LUNA Y RESURRECCION HIDALGO. A sincere expression of praise for the paintings of Hidalgo on the condition of the Filipinos under the Spaniards. 7. AMOR A ESPAÑA O A LAS JOVENES DE MALOLOS (Love for Spain or To the Youth of Malolos). The theme is about how girls were taught Spanish in schools and whose teachers were the governors-general of the place. 25. 8. EL BANDOLERISMO EN PILIPINAS (Banditry in the Philippines). Jaena refuted the existence of banditry in the Philippines and of how there should be laws on robbery and other reforms. 9. HONOR EN PILIPINAS (Honor in the Philippines). The triumphant exposition of Luna, Resurrecion and Pardo de Tavera of the thesis that intellect or knowledge gives honor to the Philippines. 10. PAG-ALIS SA BUWIS SA PILIPINAS (Abolition of Taxes in the Philippines) 11. INSTITUCION NG PILIPINAS (Sufferings of the Philippines). Jaena refers here to the wrong management of education in the Philippines 1887. 26. B. OTHER PROPAGANDISTS ANTONIO LUNA Antonio Luna was a pharmacist who was banished by the Spaniards to Spain. He joined the Propaganda Movement and contributed his writings to LA SOLIDARIDAD. Most of his works dealt with Filipino customs and others were accusations about how the Spaniards ran the government. His pen name was Tagailog. He died at the age of 33 in June 1899. He was put to death by the soldiers of Aguinaldo because of his instant rise to fame which became a threat to Aguinaldo. 27. o Some of his works are: o o 1. NOCHE BUENA (Christmas Eve). It pictured true Filipino life. o o 2. SE DEVIERTEN (How They Diverted Themselves). A dig at a dance of the Spaniards where the people were very crowded. o 3. LA TERTULIA FILIPINA (A Filipino Conference or Feast). Depicts a Filipino custom which he believed was much better than the Spanish. o 28. 4. POR MADRID (For Madrid). A denouncement of Spaniards who claim that the Philippines is a colony of Spain but who think of Filipinos as foreigners when it comes to collecting taxes for stamps. 5. LA CASA DE HUEPEDES (The Landlady's House). Depicts a landlady who looks for boarders not for money but in order to get a husband for her child. MARIANO PONCE Mariano Ponce became an editor-in-chief, biographer and researcher of the Propaganda Movement. He used Tikbalang, Kalipulako, and Naning as pennames. The common themes of his works were the values of education. He also wrote about how the Filipinos were oppressed by the foreigners and of the problems of his countrymen. Among his writings were: 29. 1. MGA ALAMAT NG BULACAN (Legend of Bulacan). Contains legends, and folklores of his native town. 2. PAGPUGOT KAY LONGINOS (The Beheading of Longinos). A play shown at the plaza of Malolos, Bulacan. 3. SOBRE FILIPINOS (About the Filipinos) 4. ANG MGA PILIPINO SA INDO-TSINA (The Filipinos in Indo-China) PEDRO PATERNO Pedro Paterno was a scholar, dramatic, researcher and novelist of the Propaganda Movement. 30. o He also joined the Confraternity of Masons and the Asociacion Hispano-Pilipino in order to further the aims of the Movement. He was the first Filipino writer who escaped censorship of the press during the last day of the Spanish colonization. o The following were a few of his wrtings: o o 1. NINAY. The first social novel in Spanish by a Filipino. o 2. A MI MADRE (To My Mother). Shows the importance of a mother especially in the home. o 3. SAMPAGUITA Y POESIAS VARIAS (Sampaguitas and Varied Poems). A collection of his poems. o o 31. JOSE MA. PANGANIBAN Jose Ma. Panganiban hid his identity behind his penname JORMAPA. He was also known for having photographic mind. He was a member of a number of movements for the country. Some of his writings were: 1. ANG LUPANG TINUBUAN (My Native Land) 2. ANG AKING BUHAY (My Life) 3. SU PLANO DE ESTUDIO (Your Study Plan) 4. EL PENSAMIENTO (The Thinking) 32. C. Period of Active Revolution (1896-1898) Historical Background The Filipinos did not get the reforms demanded by the propagandists. The government turned deaf ears to these petitions; oppression continued and the church and the government became even more oppressive to the Filipinos. The good intentions of Spain were reversed by the friars who were lording it over in the Philippines. Because of this, not a few of the Filipinos affiliated with the La Liga Filipina (a civic organization suspected of being revolutionary and which triggered Rizal's banishment to Dapitan). Like Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini, Jose Palma, and Pio Valenzuela decided that there was no other way except to revolt. 33. o The gist of literature contained mostly accusations against the government and was meant to arouse the people to unite and to prepare for independence. o D. Highlights of the Active Revolution o The noted leaders of this period were Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and Apolinario Mabini. These are their contributions to our country. 34. ANDRES BONIFACIO Andres Bonifacio is best known as the Father of Filipino Democracy, but more than others, as the Father of the Katipunan because he led in establishing the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galanga Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK). Andres Bonifacio came from a poor family and it is said that what he learned he got from the school of experience. He was a voracious reader and among those he loved to read which aroused his revolutionary spirit were the NOLI and the FILI of Rizal. 35. o He joined the La Liga Filipina founded by Rizal in 1892. He established the Katipunan which triggered the spirit of freedom especially when Rizal was banished to Dapitan, Mindanao. o Bonifacio is better known as the great Revolutionary rather than a writer but he also wrote things which paved the way for the revolution and which also became part of our literature. Among his works were: 36. 1. ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA TAGALOG (What the Tagalogs Should Know) 2. KATUNGKULANG GAGAWIN NG MGA ANA NG BAYAN (Obligations of Our Countrymen). This is an outline of obligations just like the 10 commandments of God. 3. PAG-IBIG SA TINUBUAN LUPA (Love of One's Native Land). A poem with a title similar to that of Marcelo H. del Pilar. 4. HULING PAALAM (Last Farewell). A translation of Mi Ultimo Adios of Rizal in Tagalog. 37. o APOLINARIO MABINI o Apolinario Mabini is known in literature and history as the Sublime Paralytic and the Brains of the Revolution. o EMILIO JACINTO o Emilio Jacinto was the intelligent assistant of Andres Bonifacio in the establishment of the Katipuna. He is called the Brains of the Katipunan. He edited Kalayaan (Freedom) a Katipunan newspaper. Bonifacio withdrew his writing of the Kartilya in deference to Jacinto's work as secretary of the Katipunan. His Kartilya was the one followed by the members of the organization. Here are few of his writings: 38. 1. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN (A primer book on the Katipunan) 2. LIWANAG AT DILIM (Light and Darkness). A collection of essays on different subjects like freedom, work, faith, government, love of country. 3. A MI MADRE (To My Mother). A touching ode to his mother. 4. A LA PATRIA (To My Country). His masterpiece. 39. He was born in Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas on July 22, 1864. Because he was born of a poor family he had to work in order to study. He became known to his professors and classmates at Letran and the UST because of his sharp memory and the simple clothes he used to wear throughout his schooling. He became the right-hand of Emilio Aguinaldo when the latter founded his Republic in Malolos. His contributions to literature were writing on government society, philosophy and politics. Here are some of his works: 1. EL VERDADERO DECALOGO (The True Decalogue or Ten Commandments). This was his masterpiece and his aim here was to propagate the spirit of nationalism. 40. o 2. EL DESAROLLO Y CAIDA DE LA REPUBLICA (The Rise and Fall of the Philippine Republic) o 3. SA BAYANG PILIPINO (To the Filipino Nation) o 4. PAHAYAG (News) o OTHER REVOLUTIONISTS o JOSE PALMA o Jose Palma became popular because of his Himno Nacional Filipino (The Philippine National Anthem) which was set to music by Julian Felipe. 41. He was born in Tondo, Manila on June 6, 1876. His brother Rafael Palma became the president of the UP. He joined the revolution against the Americans together with Gregorio del Pilar, the youngest Filipino general who died during the revolution. Aside from the National Anthem, here are his other works: 1. MELANCOLIAS (Melancholies). A collection of his poems. 2. DE MI JARDIN (In My Garden). A poem expressing one's longings for his sweetheart. 42. NEWSPAPERS DURING THE REVOLUTION In the effort of the Revolutionists to spread to the world their longings for their country, many newspapers were put up during the Revolutionary period. They were: 1. HERALDO DE LA REVOLUCION. Printed the decrees of the Revolutiary Government, news and works in Tagalog that aroused nationalism. 2. LA INDEPENDENCIA (Independence). Edited by Antonio Luna and whose aim was for Philippine Independence. 3. LA REPUBLICA PILIPINA (The Philippine Republic). Established by Pedro Paterno in 1898. 4. LA LIBERTAD (Liberty). Edited by Clemente Zulueta. 43. o Exercises o 1. How does the filipino spirit reawaken after 300 years of passivity under spanish rule? o 2-3 Give 2 objectives of Propaganda Movement to seek reforms and changes. o 4. This is a sequel for the NOLI ME TANGERE o 5. Marcelo H. Del Pilar established the _______in 1882, where he expressed the evils of the spanish government in the Philippines o 6. This became the official voice of the Associacion Hispano de Filipinas 44. o 7. He is the Father of Filipino Democracy and the Father of the Katipunan o 8. He is the Brains of the Katipunan o 9. The Sublime Paralytic and the Brains of the Revolution o 10. He became popular because of his Himno Nacional Filipino (The Philippine National Anthem)

What movie and television projects has Jessica Juarez been in?

Jennifer Almaguer has: Played Musical Guest in "Eat Art" in 1998. Played Passenger in "King of the World" in 2000. Played Janine in "La taqueria" in 2003. Played Party Guest in "Dancing in Twilight" in 2005. Played Young Hooker in "Prison Break" in 2005. Played Cindy in "Banged Up Abroad" in 2007. Played Charlene in "Bleep Love" in 2007. Played Vivian in "Portion 71" in 2009. Played Vivian in "Portion" in 2012. Played Lobby Receptionist in "Houston" in 2013.

Add your answer:

Pen name of Pedro paterno?

What were the two predecessors of Noli Me Tangere?

What movie and television projects has Isabella De Leon been in?

Why was Jose Rizal chosen as a national hero?

What actors and actresses appeared in Ikaw lang ang mamahalin - 2001?

Panagalan ng mga paaralan na ipinatayo ng mga amerikano?

Ano ang Buod ng Laki sa layaw by Pedro S dandan?

What are the literature in the period of enlightenment?

What movie and television projects has Jessica Juarez been in?

Resources

Top Categories

Product

Company