Robert Boyle proposed a definition of chemical elements that led to the currently accepted definition. His definition is strikingly similar to Aristotle's earlier definition. In The Sceptical Chymist (1661) Boyle wrote, "I now mean by elements … certain primitive and simple, or perfectly unmingled bodies; which not being made of any other bodies, or of one another, are the ingredients of which all those called perfectly mixed bodies [chemical compounds] are immediately compounded, and into which they are ultimately resolved." However he also declared that elements must be identified by experiments, not by "pure reason" as Aristotle had identified his four classical elements.
In 1789 Antoine Lavoisier published a list of chemical elements based on Boyle's definition.
In 1803 John Dalton proposed (as part of his atomic theory) that all atoms of an element have identical properties (including mass), that these atoms are unchanged by chemical action, and that atoms of different elements react with one another in simple proportions.
in 1869 Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish a Periodic Table of the then known elements similar to the one used today.
Many other scientists also made contributions to this idea over time.
Lamark
Robert Boyle was responsible for coming up with the modern idea of the element, paving the way for the periodic table. His book is recognized as the foundation of modern chemistry.?æ
Rutherford
Alfred Wegener
Democritus, an ancient Greek philosopher, was the first person to introduce the idea of an atom. He proposed that all matter is made up of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. Democritus' atomic theory laid the foundation for the modern understanding of atoms.
from Wikipedia :Aristotle proposed a fifth element, aether, in addition to the four proposed earlier by Empedocles.Earth, which is cold and dry; this corresponds to the modern idea of a solid.Water, which is cold and wet; this corresponds to the modern idea of a liquid.Air, which is hot and wet; this corresponds to the modern idea of a gas.Fire, which is hot and dry; this corresponds to the modern idea of heat.Aether, which is the divine substance that makes up the heavenly spheres and heavenly bodies (stars and planets).
Lavosier
poo and wee
Alfred Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift in 1915
He proposed the idea of continental dift, which is very cool!
Albert Einstein proposed the idea the light exists of quanta of energy that he called photons.
tman5050 did
the idea that government should forbid behavior that is morally wrong APEX
Edwin Nucleus
Georges Lemaitre
He was J.J.Thomson
Ernest Rutherford