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Who ruled Eastern Empire and chose to move its capital to Byzantium?
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∙ 10y ago
Constantine the Great moved the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) to the nearby Byzantium which he redeveloped and renamed Constantinople (which means city of Constantine) in 330. The imperial capital of the western part of the Roman Empire remained Milan, in Italy. Emperor Diocletian had created a system of co-emperorship and designated Nicomedia as the imperial capital in the east, and Milan as the imperial capital in the west in 286. Rome became the nominal capital of the whole empire.
Constantine was not the ruler of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. He started as a military commander of the Roman armies in Britannia. He was proclaimed co-emperor for the western part of the Roman Empire by his troops in York. He then became sole emperor by winning two civil wars, one against a usurper in the west and one against the co-emperor for the eastern part of the Roman Empire. Therefore, when he created Constantinople as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire, Constantine the Great was the emperor of the whole of the Roman Empire.
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∙ 10y ago
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Who ruled over the powerful Eastern Empire and chose to move its capital to Byzantium?
Constantine.
What Roman leader are you you ruled over the powerful Eastern Empire and chose to move its capital to Byzantium you were the first to establish an attitude of acceptance toward Christians by become?
Constantine was the Roman leader that ruled over the powerful Eastern Empire. He chose to move its capital to Byzantium and was the first to establish an attitude of acceptance toward Christians.
What Roman leader ruled over the powerful Eastern Empire and chose to move its capital to Byzantium you were the first to establish an attitude of acceptance toward Christians?
Constantine the Great
What king ruled over the powerful Eastern Empire and chose to move its capital to Byzantium?
Byzantium was redeveloped, turned into the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople in 330 by Constantine the Great. He was not a king, he was an emperor. He was not the emperor of the eastern part of the Roman Empire either. To start with he was a co-emperor. There were several co-emperors who ruled parts of the Roman Empire. He was in charge of Britannia, Gaul and Spain in the western part of the Roman Empire. Later he became the sole emperor of the whole of the Roman Empire. Not long before the above, Emperor Diocletian designated Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) as the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and Milan as the imperial capital of the western part of the Roman Empire. He co-ruled with co-emperor Maximian. He took charge of the eastern part of the empire and Maximian took charge of the western part. It has to be stressed that Diocletian did not split the empire, which remained a single and united empire. It was an administrative arrangement designed to improve the defences of the vast frontiers of the Roman Empire. Eastern Roman Empire and Western Roman Empire are terms which have been coined by historians. The Romans had only one term: Roman Empire. Constantine the Great moved the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia to the nearby Byzantium.
What statements does not accurately describe why Constantine chose Byzantium as the new capital?
the location made it easier to defend the empire
The Eastern Roman Empire capital of Byzantium received a name change after a famous emperor's death The new name became what?
Byzantium was an ancient Greek city which under Roman rule become Romanised. The emperor Constantine the Great designated it as the imperial capital. He had it redeveloped and he renamed it after himself: Constantinople, which means City of Constantine. This new name was already in use during his lifetime. After Constantine, Constantinople became the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. After his death Milan, which had been designated as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire by his predecessor (Diocletian), resumed its role as the capital of the western part. Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The use of the name Constantinople continued. However, the Turks also called it Istanbul. With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1922, Istanbul became the sole name of this city.
Did constantinople become a center of trade before or after the western part of the roman empire fell?
Constantinople, or Byzantium, as it was originally named, had always been a center of trade in that part of the world. That's one of the reasons Constantine chose it for his capital.
What can you conclude from the fact that Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium?
First of all. Constantine did not move the capital form Rome to Byzantium. Rome had already ceased to be the capital of the Roman Empire under his predecessor, Diocletian. Diocletian had created the tetrarchy (rule by four) with two senior emperors and two junrio ones. Each emperor had an imperial seat. The four capitals were Nicomedia (Izmit in north-western Turkey) Mediolanum (Milan, in northern Italy), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica in Serbia) and Augusta Trevorum (triers in south-western Germany). These cities were close to the frontiers of the empire, which had frequently come under attacks. Rome was side-lined because it was far from the frontiers.The fact that Constantine chose Byzantium (which was only some 60 miles west of Nicomedia) as his capital show that it was still important to have a capital closer to the frontiers. The fact that Constantine wanted his own capital shows his determination to be recognised as the sole rue of the empire and his sue of propaganda to bolster this. He brought the tetrarchy to an end by winning two civil wars and became the sole emperor. He dediced to bolster this by creating his own capital, which he named after himself (Byzantium was renamed Constantinople, which means city of Constantine). His new capital showed that he was in charge and was used as a symbol of the new dawn his rule would bring to the empire. The city was also given he honorary titles of 'the eastern Rome', 'the new Rome', 'alma Roma' and 'Roma Constantiniana)
What can you conclude from the fact that Constantine i moved the capital of the Rome empire from Rome to Byzantium?
First of all. Constantine did not move the capital form Rome to Byzantium. Rome had already ceased to be the capital of the Roman Empire under his predecessor, Diocletian. Diocletian had created the tetrarchy (rule by four) with two senior emperors and two junrio ones. Each emperor had an imperial seat. The four capitals were Nicomedia (Izmit in north-western Turkey) Mediolanum (Milan, in northern Italy), Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica in Serbia) and Augusta Trevorum (triers in south-western Germany). These cities were close to the frontiers of the empire, which had frequently come under attacks. Rome was side-lined because it was far from the frontiers.The fact that Constantine chose Byzantium (which was only some 60 miles west of Nicomedia) as his capital show that it was still important to have a capital closer to the frontiers. The fact that Constantine wanted his own capital shows his determination to be recognised as the sole rue of the empire and his sue of Propaganda to bolster this. He brought the tetrarchy to an end by winning two civil wars and became the sole emperor. He dediced to bolster this by creating his own capital, which he named after himself (Byzantium was renamed Constantinople, which means city of Constantine). His new capital showed that he was in charge and was used as a symbol of the new dawn his rule would bring to the empire. The city was also given he honorary titles of 'the eastern Rome', 'the new Rome', 'alma Roma' and 'Roma Constantiniana)
Why did Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantine?
Constantine moved the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in northwestern Turkey) to the nearby Byzantium, which he redeveloped, renamed Constantinople (city of Constantine) and inaugurated in 330. This new capital was given titles such as "The New, second Rome,' 'Eastern Rome,' 'Alma Roma,' and 'Roma Constantinopolitana.' Propaganda-wise the new capital symbolised the new dawn of the Roman Empire which Constantine rule would usher in. Ancient historians did not actually clarify why Constantine the Great moved the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey) to the nearby Byzantium. One reason might have been that Nicomedia had been designated as the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire by the emperor Diocletian who had unleashed the Great Persecution of Christians. A highly likely reason was propaganda, which Constantine was very good at. He even invented a fictitious descent from the family of a previous emperor.to give legitimacy to his quest for power. A new capital named after himself would give him further prestige and act as a symbol of the new dawn for the empire his rule would usher in. Constantine redeveloped the Greek city of Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (which means the city of Constantine) in 330. The city was also given titles such as "The New, second Rome,' 'Eastern Rome,' 'Alma Roma,' and 'Roma Constantinopolitana.' Byzantium has seven hills like Rome. This created a similarity with Rome and justified the titles mentioned above. Originally Constantine considered Sirmium (in modern day Serbia) for his new capital. Then he opted for Byzantium. Other factors may have helped this choice. This city was on the route between Europe and Asia like Nicomedia, but it was in a better strategic position. The roads from south-Western Europe to Asia converged there. It was on the Bosporus, the strait between Europe and Asia, and between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Therefore, it also controlled the naval route between these two seas. It was also a city easy to defend. It was on a promontory into the Bosporus. Therefore, it had water on two sides. The Golden Horn, an inlet of the Bosporus meant that there was water on the third side as well. The hilly terrain helped to defend the part of the city which was not on the seafront or by the Golden Horn. .
How did Constantines choice affect the future of the Byzantine empire?
Constantine I or (the Great) did not have any connection with the Byzantine Empire and the Byzantine Empire did not exist historically. Byzantine Empire is a term coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The Romans did not use this term, they called it Roman Empire or Romania (this referred to this empire and not the country which was later called Romania). According to dating conventions, the beginning of the Byzantine Empire was in 476. Constantine's reign as sole emperor of the whole Roman Empire (both the eastern and the western parts) was from 324 to 337, well before the period which historians call the Byzantine period. One indirect contribution he made was the creation of Constantinople, which later became the capital of the so-called Byzantine Empire, and the site he chose for it, which historians used the coin the term Byzantine. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by Constantine in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the western part, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
Why did Constantine choose this site to be the capital of the Roman empire?
Constantine chose the site of old Byzantium for his new capitol because of its location. It controlled trade routes at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, which meant taxes and tolls for the city. These trade routes were both by land and sea. Hand and glove with this was defense. Constantine's military, if necessary, could easily defend the area.
