In September 2014, Scotland had a referendum to decide if they wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom or not. Roughly 2 million people voted to remain part of the UK and 1.6 million people wanted to become independent.
Scotland held a referendum in 2015 to decide if the Scottish people wanted Scotland to become an independent country or remain part of the United Kingdom. Around 52% voted to remain part of the UK. However, the Scottish government is pressing for another referendum.
Northern Ireland isn't owned by England. It is part of the United Kingdom because in a referendum, the majority of the population of Northern Ireland voted to stay in the United Kingdom and not become part of the Republic of Ireland.
It didn't. When the Republic of Ireland left the UK in 1921, the people of what became Northern Ireland voted to remain part of the UK.
Northern Ireland isn't important to the United Kingdom and costs huge amounts of money to subsidise. However, when Ireland gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1922, the majority of the people of the 'six counties' - Northern Ireland - chose to remain a part of the United Kingdom. At the height of 'the troubles' in the 1970's, a referendum was held and the people of Northern Ireland overwhelmingly voted to still remain part of the UK. There are obviously people there who don't believe in democracy, and in the past have tried to force their will on the majority by using terrorist methods. Thankfully, the people of Ulster are at last learning to live together peaceably.
'England' has nothing to do with Northern Ireland. The full name of the country is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Therefore, Northern Ireland is an integral part of the United Kingdom along with England, Scotland and Wales. The people of Northern Ireland held a referendum to decide if they wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom or become part of the Republic of Ireland. They voted overwhelmingly to remain part of the UK. A minority of people still want to be part of the Republic of Ireland but as a democracy, the will of the majority prevails. Incidentally, Northern Ireland has its own Parliament (Stormont) which is able to legislate on most things except for foreign, monetary and military policy.
The United Kingdom is the sixth largest economy in the world and a major financial contributor to the E.U. On 23 June 2016, the UK had a referendum and voted to leave the EU. This will be triggered by the end of March 2017 and the UK will leave the EU two years later after all negotiations are complete.
A person who voted yes in the 1980 referendum was in agreement that Quebec should split from Canada and become its own country. Nearly 40% of the Canadian population voted yes during the referendum of 1980.
Referendum
A referendum is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative.
Scotland's people voted in a referendum to have a parliament in 1997. 74.3% of those that voted voted in favour.
In Fife, the winning vote is no. 139,788 voted no. 114,148 voted yes.