Judaism doesn't have a central prophet. That being said, the greatest prophet in Judaism was Moshe (Moses) because of his unique relationship with HaShem.
Judaism's greatest prophet was Moses (Deuteronomy ch.34). Today, each community has its own rabbi or rabbis, with no central leader.See also:The prophetsMore about MosesJudaism's leaders through history
The Abrahamic faiths are all monotheistic ones that have their roots in the prophet Abraham, the central religions are Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Bahá'í.
Yes, Moses was and is Judaism's greatest prophet. The Torah states that there will never be a prophet like him again.
Abraham is not the main prophet of Judaism. Abraham was not regarded as a prophet. Judaism, unlike Christianity and Islam, does not have a main prophet. Moses is often considered the greatest prophet because of his achievement and his closeness to God. All prophets after Moses are said to have only glimpsed what Moses saw.
Moses.
The greatest prophet in Judaism was Moses.
The Messiah is probably as important as Moses the Prophet is.
Probably the most central sacred story in Judaism is how the prophet Moses liberated the enslaved Jewish people from Egypt and took them to Mount Sinai where God revealed himself to the entire Jewish people and proceeded to create an eternal covenant with them (Exodus ch.12 and 19).
Judaism believes that Jesus was a regular human being, not divine and not a prophet.
Abraham.
Jesus Christ is the most central prophet in Christianity.
Jerusalem is considered the holiest city not only in Judaism and Christianity but also in Islam. It is believed that prophet Solomon built his temple (that was destroyed later on by the Romans) in Jerusalem. However, the city of Jerusalem is also central to Christianity where prophet Jesus was living. It is also central for Muslims as it was the first direction that they face during prayers and prophet Muhammad was raised to the Heavens (during the miracle of Israa and Mii'raaj) from Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa located in Jerusalem and returned back on the same night.