In the Roman Republic there were two executive leaders. They were chosen by an assembly and ruled for one year.
One of the first counsuls or leaders of the Roman republic was Lucius Junius Brutus. Yes, he was an ancestor of the Brutus who killed Caesar.
Consul
Julius Caesar is the military leader and the dictator who transformed the roman republic into an roman empire. He assumed total power after transforming the republic into the empire.
After the fall of the Roman republic came the principate, or as it is commonly called the "empire", because the leader was the "Imperator", the one who commanded.
APEX: his assassination led to a civil war that ended the Roman Republic
Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.
During the Roman Republic there were five types of executive officers of state: the consuls, praetors, censors, aediles and quaestors.
It's a tossup between Julius Caesar and Octavian. Julius Caesar was the last single leader of the Roman republic. However the republic did not abruptly end at his death. The second triumvirate was formed, which was a legally appointed trio with each man having equal power. When the triumvirate fell apart and Octavian came out on top, he technically became the last leader of the republic, making it much easier for him to form the principate.
Julius Caesar is the military leader and the dictator who transformed the roman republic into an roman empire. He assumed total power after transforming the republic into the empire.
Columbia has a federal republic type of government. The government has executive, judicial, and legislative branches. The leader of the executive branch is the President.
Julius Caesar.
After the fall of the Roman republic came the principate, or as it is commonly called the "empire", because the leader was the "Imperator", the one who commanded.
APEX: his assassination led to a civil war that ended the Roman Republic
Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.Julius Caesar was the leader of the Roman empire in what is termed the late republic. His personal sole power lasted roughly from 48 BC to his death in 44 BC.
During the Roman Republic there were five types of executive officers of state: the consuls, praetors, censors, aediles and quaestors.
Julius Caesar
During the republic the government was headed by the consuls. They also commanded the army, but other officials, called praetors, could also raise and command an army. Governors of provinces also had this right.
No, Spartacus was not a Roman Emperor. Spartacus was a Thracian, possibly a soldier who was either captured by a Roman Legion or served as an Auxilliary in a Roman Legion, was enslaved either for failure to served appropriatedly as an Auxilliary or because he had been captured, and trained as a Gladiator. He initiated a slave rebellion within the Roman Republic known as the Third Servile War, in an apparent attempt to escape Roman territory. There were no Roman Emperors at the time, since it was the Roman Republic and not the Roman Empire whom he rebelled against. Spartacus rebellion occur in the late phases of the Roman Republic, & just prior to the Roman Empire. There would not be a de facto Roman Emperor until Julius Ceasar who was technically Dictator for Life, a position contrary to the constitutional framework of the Roman Republic. Julius was the last executive of the Roman Republic. There would not be a de jure Roman Emperor until Octavius Ceasar, better not as Augustus Ceasar, terminated the Roman Republic and initiated the Roman Empire. Augustus was the first executive of the Roman Empire. Augustus established the Principate phase of the Roman Empire which had some vestiges of the Roman Republic; this was not the case in the Dominate phase of the Roman Empire.
Gaius Julius Caesar or arguably Augustus