It was Shirley Chisholm, a Democrat from New York. On November 5th 1968, she was elected to represent New York's 12th District. She continued to serve in the US House of Representatives for seven terms, until 1983. (She also ran unsuccessfully for president in 1972.)
The first woman elected to the US Congress.
While not the first black woman elected to Congress, Barbara Jordan was the first black woman from the deep south to be elected to Congress. She represented Texas in the House of Representatives.
The first African-American to serve in the Senate was Hiram Revels (R-MS), who was a Senator from 1851-1877.The first African-American to serve in the House of Representatives was Joseph H. Rainey (R-SC), who served from 1870 - 1878. Rainey was the first African-American to be elected to Congress; Revels was appointed.The first African-American woman elected to Congress was Shirley Chisholm, elected to the House in 1968. The first African-American woman Senator was Carol Moseley-Braun, elected in 1993.----More info:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_H._Raineyhttp://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/First_African_American_Senator.htmhttp://womenshistory.about.com/od/congress/p/shirleychisholm.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Moseley_BraunJohn Willis Menard
Shirley Chisholm was the first woman elected to the House of Representatives.
Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 - May 18, 1973) was the first woman in the United States Congress, elected in Montana in 1916 and again in 1940.
Jeanette Rankin was elected by the state of Montana and was the first woman elected to Congress.
Donna Edwards
Jeannette Rankin was the first woman in the US congress.
In 1916, Jeannette Rankin, of Montana, was the first woman to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.
montana
The first woman elected to the US Congress.
Ana Sablan Teregeyo
Shirley Anita Chisholm became the first black woman elected to the United States Congress in 1968.
She was the first African American woman from the South to be elected to Congress.
While not the first black woman elected to Congress, Barbara Jordan was the first black woman from the deep south to be elected to Congress. She represented Texas in the House of Representatives.
Barbara Jordan was the first African American woman elected to Congress from the south. She was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the 18th district of Texas in 1973.
Barbara Jordan (Texas). Retired in 1978