Newt Gingrich was the leader who led the Republican Party to a massive victory in the 1994 Congressional elections. He served as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.
European Republicans Movement was created on 2001-03-06.
Pollsters indicate that he has lost popularity since he was elected in 2008 and the midterm elections were not good for his party. However he has almost two years to turn things around and the Republicans have not yet identified a candidate that can defeat him. If the old line Republicans prevail in the struggle with the new Tea Party movement and they nominate somebody like McCain, Obama will win again, but if they find an attractive candidate, Obama will have a run for his money.
The Republicans formed from parts of the old Whig party, which had fragmented over the issue of slavery, and the Free Soil movement. Republicans were generally expansionists who feared the extension of slavery into new states.
The Federalists (as opposed to the anti-federalists, democratic-republicans, or confederates depending on the time period).
Their job is to obstruct foolish legislation as much as possible. Republicans are attempting to reinvent themselves as Conservatives, which are the true patriots of the American dream. Left wings extremists are attempting to use the current progressive movement to socialize America and turn it into a third world country.
After the congressional elections of 1866, Republicans maintained enough power to pass their own reconstruction program.Democrats were the politically, economically and militarily defeated representatives of the Confederacy; summarily brought back into the fold of he United States following the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse and the end of The Civil War. The US Military had obliterated the infrastructure of the states that succeeded from the Union. They no longer had any financial or military clout...political clout followed suit.The elections in 1866 had the effect of giving the Northern and (newly) Southern Republicans the power to initiate and control wide-reaching aspects of Reconstruction. Especially WHO would get the contract to do the actual "reconstructing" - hint: it would not be a Southern contractor in most cases.To be a Democrat was to be an old-school, hard-line Southern Man...a pariah. It meant that in Washington, he'd never be trusted. Weak & blunted on the floor of the House and finding few friends on Capitol Hill. The Republicans were the shot-callers in 1866.The process of Reconstruction was set and implemented by the men elected to the legislature. It guaranteed the process would be one of doubt, sorrow, poverty and a now underground-form of hatred - for all those living in the dilapidated, smoldering, crippled South. It enabled Northern Republicans to hit Southern Democrats while they were down. Hit they did; as the South would not see much economic or infrastructural recovery for decades.Reconstruction affected money for the North, continued-defeat, poverty and desperation for the South. Including its newly-freed slaves; who became "sharecroppers" that were slaves in all but official-name 'till the Civil Rights movement a century later.
It means to right to vote in political elections. More often associated with the woman's movement to win voting rights
Populism was a movement within both political parties. Bob Lafollet was both a Republican and a populist. Using Presidential primaries to replace smoke filled rooms resulted from the populist movement. While the Democrats had more populists than did the Republicans, they did not have a monopoly. Like so many third party movements, their ideas were appropriated by the two major parties.
The six main goals of the Chartist movement were: 1. Universal manhood suffrage 2. The secret ballot 3. Equal electoral districts 4. Pay for members of Parliament 5. No property qualifications for members of Parliament 6. Annual elections to Parliament
When Gandhiji was arrested after the non-cooperation movement,he urged the Congress members to be away from active politics and pay heed to the growth of swadeshi etc.Few Congress members like CR Das and Motilal Nehru were against the idea and wanted to contest in elections and disrupt the functioning of the legislature by getting elected to it.They were called pro-changers while the others who were stuck to the 'non-cooperation movement idea' of boycotting elections were called no-changers.
National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
By enabling women to participate in elections, voting poles, and voting rights.